Dirassat Journal Economic Issue http://journals.lagh-univ.dz/index.php/djei <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">D</span><span style="font-family: 'Palatino Linotype', 'Book Antiqua', Palatino, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">irassat Journal Economic Issue (</span><span style="color: #2969b0; font-size: 14px;">DJEI</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">) (ISSN: 2676-2013. E-ISSN: 2676-2080) is open access, peer-reviewed Bi-Annual journal publishing theoretical and empirical research papers covering the significant aspects of management, accounting, economics, management information systems, and finance. &nbsp;All articles in&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #2969b0; font-size: 14px;">Dirassat Journal Economic Issue</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">&nbsp;are&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #e25041; font-size: 14px;">posted online immediately</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">&nbsp;as they are ready for publication.&nbsp;</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Palatino Linotype', 'Book Antiqua', Palatino, serif; font-size: 14px;">DJEI is published by the Faculty of Economics, Commercial and Management Sciences, University of Laghouat, Algeria. The journal emphasizes theoretical developments and their implementation, empirical, applied, and policy-oriented research. The journal's purpose is to improve communications between, and within, the academic and other research communities, policymakers, and operational decision-makers.</span></p> Faculty of Economics, Commerce, & Management. University of Laghouat. Algeria en-US Dirassat Journal Economic Issue 2676-2013 The importance of building the fiscal space to restore the external economic balance in Algeria http://journals.lagh-univ.dz/index.php/djei/article/view/3709 <p><em>The study aimed to determine the importance of building fiscal space in Algeria in order to restore external economic balance. The paper is based on economic analysis and statistical analysis of dynamic models (VAR).&nbsp; This&nbsp; paper concluded that, Algeria has exceptional opportunities for the financial reset of public finances (internal balance) and the balance of payments ( External balance) and reduce the deficit in public finances and maintain the state of external balance of payments.</em></p> <p><em>Accordingly, the paper recommended the importance of public financial governance, especially public spending towards the most efficient economic sectors, as well as the importance of a balanced growth strategy commensurate with the economic and social situation in Algeria for economic diversification.</em></p> Amar Hamidat Abbas Bouhoreira Copyright (c) 2024 Amar Hamidat , Abbas Bouhoreira https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 2024-01-26 2024-01-26 15 1 1 15 10.34118/djei.v15i1.3709 Methodological Guidelines for Structural Modeling in Marketing - A case Study of Ooredoo Company http://journals.lagh-univ.dz/index.php/djei/article/view/3710 <p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The purpose of this study is to determine the impact of corporate social responsibility on the brand equity of the company “Ooredoo”. Structural equations have become a key method and experimental means for the development of humanities using various advanced methods and technologies. The independent variables of the study are corporate social responsibility towards shareholders, environment, customers and local communities, and the dependent variable brand equity. To achieve the above objectives, a questionnaire was developed and distributed to a sample of (354) subjects. The collected data were analyzed using data analysis software (SMARTPLS). The study found that the impact of corporate social responsibility on Ooredoo's brand equity is approximately (32.2%). The study recommends businesses invest in CSR activities to create sustainable brands and achieve brand equity</p> Hachmi Baadj Abdussalam Shibani Copyright (c) 2024 Hachmi Baadj , Abdussalam Shibani https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 2024-01-26 2024-01-26 15 1 16 35 10.34118/djei.v15i1.3710 Higher education institutions in Algeria and their role in supporting innovation and entrepreneurship http://journals.lagh-univ.dz/index.php/djei/article/view/3711 <p>The study seeks to identify the extent to which higher education institutions contribute to supporting innovation, entrepreneurship and the creation of pilot projects, as well as showing the strategies adopted by the Algerian state to make these institutions a springboard for creativity.</p> <p>Innovation and Ministerial Resolution 1275 as the most important. The results concluded that this decision created a dynamism in the midst of higher education institutions and was welcomed by professors and students, so that hundreds of notes were prepared within its framework and dozens of them were discussed, and hundreds of them are still in the process of being completed. The memorandum that will be transformed into a start-up, especially since the time allotted for this is a few months and give an opportunity for students of other years to put forward their ideas and involve them in preparing entrepreneurial projects through research and business plans.</p> Fatiha Safi Fatiha Beldjilali Copyright (c) 2024 Fatiha Safi , Fatiha Beldjilali https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 2024-01-26 2024-01-26 15 1 36 48 10.34118/djei.v15i1.3711 The impact of Digital Transformation on the quality of Higher Education (Case study The Faculty of Economics, Commerce, and Management in Amar Thelidji University- Laghouat) http://journals.lagh-univ.dz/index.php/djei/article/view/3716 <p>The objective of this study is to determine the impact of digital transformation on the quality of higher education as perceived by professors at the Faculty of Economic, Commercial and Management Sciences, University of Ammar Thliji Laghouat. The study examines the independent variable of digital transformation, which encompasses four dimensions: strategy, organizational culture, transformational leadership, and human resources. The dependent variable in this study is the quality of higher education.</p> <p>In order to accomplish the study's objectives, data collection was conducted through the utilization of a questionnaire. The sample size consisted of 56 individuals, and their data was subsequently analyzed using various statistical indicators via the SPSS26 program. The research findings indicate that there is no statistically significant impact of digital transformation on the quality of higher education, as observed within the examined sample.</p> assia Dahbi mohamed Bouhali Copyright (c) 2024 assia Dahbi , mohamed Bouhali https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 2024-01-26 2024-01-26 15 1 49 64 10.34118/djei.v15i1.3716 The Experience of Economic Reforms in Turkey "An Analytical Study" http://journals.lagh-univ.dz/index.php/djei/article/view/3717 <p>The Turkish experience is one of the successful experiences in economic reforms, and one of its fruits is that Turkey made a quantum leap in the path of progress and economic stability, as the Turkish economy became among the strongest economies in the world, and until recently the Turkish economy before 2002 was suffering from internal and external imbalances, the most important of which Declining national product, high external debt, high rates of poverty, unemployment, inflation, low per capita income, trade deficit and balance of payments, in addition to the political and regional conditions, all of these factors contributed to the failure of the multiple economic reforms implemented in Turkey. In this paper, we will try to extrapolate the Turkish experience and the reform policies that Turkey adopted and implemented and succeeded in achieving the most important goals it set, then highlighting the factors and reasons for the success of the Turkish model in embodying economic reforms</p> Tahar BEN KHEIRA Copyright (c) 2024 Tahar BEN KHEIRA https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 2024-01-26 2024-01-26 15 1 68 84 10.34118/djei.v15i1.3717 The Covid-19 pandemic and its impact on profitability: case study of companies listed in Amman Stock Exchange during the years (2019 – 2020) http://journals.lagh-univ.dz/index.php/djei/article/view/3715 <p>The Amman Stock Exchange (ASE) is a major financial institution in Jordan, and the pandemic is likely to have had an impact on the profitability of companies listed on the ASE. This study aims to investigate the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the profitability of companies listed on the ASE during the years 2019-2020.</p> <p>The study will analyze the impact of the pandemic on various financial indicators such as net profit, revenue, and operating income. This study also depended on analyzing the recommendations of previous research that’s been done on the same topic which were published in scientific journals during 2019-2022.</p> <p>The findings of this study provide insights into the impact of the Covid-19 on the profitability of companies listed on the ASE. The results showcase that many companies were indeed affected by the pandemic, and other companies managed to minimize the side effects and survive this crisis.</p> Ashraf Al-Adwan Basel Al-Shaer Copyright (c) 2024 Ashraf Al-Adwan , Basel Al-Shaer https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 2024-01-26 2024-01-26 15 1 85 102 10.34118/djei.v15i1.3715 Contracting Assistance in the Era of Digital Transformation in Algeria. http://journals.lagh-univ.dz/index.php/djei/article/view/3712 <p>This research aims to present the concept of contracting assistance and its essential services. It also explores the concept of digital transformation and outlines its key requirements. The research seeks to assess the reality of contracting assistance in the context of digital transformation in Algeria, relying on indicators of the Arab digital economy. It investigates the mechanisms used to implement contracting assistance by initiating digitization as a preliminary step. Finally, the paper sheds light on some features of digital transformation in the application of contracting assistance through digital platforms and websites. Ultimately, it concludes with a set of important suggestions to contribute to the enhancement of digital transformation, particularly in the field of entrepreneurship.</p> Kamel Ramdani Abdelkader Guetib Copyright (c) 2024 Kamel Ramdani , Abdelkader Guetib https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 2024-01-26 2024-01-26 15 1 103 118 10.34118/djei.v15i1.3712 Green Growth in Algeria: Balancing Industry and Environment for Sustainable Economic Development http://journals.lagh-univ.dz/index.php/djei/article/view/3713 <p>This study investigates the sustainable economic development of Algeria's industry from 1990 to 2021, focusing on the transition towards green growth. Employing a database for three industrial branches (hydrocarbon; iron, steel and mining; building materials) and a semi-logarithmic production function, the study evaluates the productivity changes in industrial workers and the implications for green growth using the KELM model. The findings reveal a decrease in CO2 emissions and a significant rise in energy efficiency and productivity. These changes reflect the industry's movement towards sustainable economic growth, emphasizing renewable energy and low-carbon industries. The study concludes that while Algeria has made progress towards balancing industrial growth and environmental sustainability, further development in new green sectors is crucial for achieving a more sustainable economic model.</p> Bouazza Elamine ZEMRI Copyright (c) 2024 Bouazza Elamine ZEMRI https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 2024-01-26 2024-01-26 15 1 119 139 10.34118/djei.v15i1.3713 The antecedents of brand loyalty through the Attitude-Relationship approach http://journals.lagh-univ.dz/index.php/djei/article/view/3714 <p>The objective of this article is to identify the antecedents of customer loyalty according to the attitude-relationship approach. By trying to propose a conceptual model empirically validated on the Algerian mobile phone market, this study tried to integrate attitudinal and relational variables in order to understand loyalty not as a buying behaviour but rather as a relationship taking into account its different facets: perceptive, cognitive and conative.</p> Amina Rayane Copyright (c) 2024 Amina Rayane https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 2024-01-26 2024-01-26 15 1 137 155 10.34118/djei.v15i1.3714