Dirassat Journal Economic Issue

Economic diversification is a sustainable development model to confront the non-renewable energy resources in Algeria.

Mohamed Meddahi — Fri, 17 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0000

This research paper aims to show the extent of the contribution of energy diversification through investment in renewable energies to achieving economic development, and the extent of reliance on energy diversification within the economic diversification strategy in Algeria. , as it was relied on the inductive approach that depends on description and analysis, and the study showed that Algeria is one of the countries that sought to develop clean energy strategies to advance its economy, especially since its current economic system is based on its fossil energy sources with a percentage of nearly 97% of Algeria’s income, and this makes The national economy is a dependency economy.

Measuring the extent adopt of the Organizational Change Dimensions from the Professors point of view; a field of study: Faculty of Economics of Laghouat University

Moamed Dahia, Mohamed Lamine Hassab — Fri, 17 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0000

This study aimed to measure the extent to which the dimensions of organizational change were adopted at the Algerian University, from the point of view of the professors of the Faculty of Economics at the University of Laghouat.
We designed a questionnaire that includes statements to measure the various dimensions associated with organizational change, as change in organizational structure, change in individuals, change in culture, and change in technology.
The questionnaire was distributed to all the professors in the faculty and 40 questionnaires were obtained, where the most important results were the acceptance of all the main and sub-alternative hypotheses, and we concluded that there are substantial differences with statistical significance at a significance level less than 0.05 that expresses the extent of perception Dimensions of organizational change to effect change at the Faculty of Economic

The impact of global value chains participation on the current account balance – an empirical study on a sample of economies during the period 2000-2015

Mohammed Yahoubi — Fri, 17 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0000

The main goal of this research is to determine the direction and the strength of the impact of global value chains participation (GVCP) on the current account balance. This econometric relation between the two variables has been studied through the application on the five largest advanced economies and the five largest emerging economies in terms of GDP at current prices for the year 2015, in addition to the Algerian economy, using Panel data models with annual observations during the period 2000-2015. After the empirical study we resulted that the pooled model is the best model for the relation’s interpretation between the two variables, where it gives us a result that a high level of GVCs participation contribute positively in the amelioration of the current account position with more than 76% of determination degree. In addition, the estimation results show that the relationship between the two variables becomes negative after the global financial crisis 2008 in the major advanced economies studied, while this relation remained positive for the emergent economies and the Algerian economy before and after the global financial crisis.

Human resource accounting: Towards a management approach to human capital - a case study of the Directorate of Maintenance Laghouat, Sonatrach

Naima Abdi — Fri, 17 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0000

     This paper presents the standing of human resource accounting practices as a mechanism for controlling human investment. It is accentuated that the Human element is the most important input in any corporate enterprise. The investments directed to raise knowledge; skills and aptitudes of the work force of the organization are the investments in human resource.
     After the exposure of theorical concepts of Human Resources Accounting and their methods of evaluating; we should study the reality of Human Resources Accounting in the Directorate of Maintenance Laghouat, Sonatrach .
     The results of study show that the Human resource accounting (HRA) is of topical origin and is struggling for acceptance; its efficiency depends on many factors, specially the legal, the organizational and the institutional environment .

Obstacles to applying distance education at the University during the Corona pandemic-A survey at members of Jijel University.

Mounire Louadj, Naamane Mehassouel — Fri, 17 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0000

This study aimed at investigating the obstacles that hinder the application of distance education at the Algerian University during the Corona epidemic. Through diagnosing the reality of distance education and the methods taken by the (M.H.E.S.R) to adapt to the epidemiological situation and continue the educational process. In order to achieve the objectives of the study from the point of view of the faculty members at Jijel University, we relied on the descriptive analytical approach and a questionnaire was distributed consisted of (32) items distributed on three axes. The study consisted of (250) professors, representing (31.80%) of the total community, selected during the academic year 2021/2022. The results indicated that the obstacles related to the technological infrastructure ranked first, then to students, then to teachers. As well as the presence of differences between the answers due to the variable years of experience, this matter affected the process of forming students and carrying out scientific research.

Applications of the KMV model to assess the default risk in the firm, a A case study of a sample of firms listed in the Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange for the period (2018-2019)

Mohsen Benslim — Fri, 17 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to discuss the effectiveness of the KMV model in helping to assess and predict the default risk. To this end, the structural models and the conditions for their identification were shed light on, as well as the various theoretical frameworks of the KMV model and its methodology for measuring the default risk, as well as the steps for its application. Where it was applied to a sample of companies listed on the Abu Dhabi Securities Market. To achieve the goal of the study, the descriptive method was used to gain familiarity with the various aspects of the research. The study concluded that the KMV model is one of the most important models available to assess the default risk, and the ease of this model enables institutions and banks to standardize credit risks and help them to take the necessary and appropriate measures in the event of default.

The impact of economic recovery programs on indicators of economic welfare in Algeria -An econometric study using the ARDL model for the period 2000-2020-

Zakaria Djorfi, Okba Mekhnane, Adel Bounehas — Fri, 17 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0000

In light of the financial surpluses that it achieved as a result of the high oil prices, Algeria proceeded to generalize a long-run strategy through the application of an expansionary policy aimed at reviving investment dynamism in a way that would ensure the revival of macroeconomic indicators and work to raise the absorptive efficiency of the Algerian economy. Therefore, This Study aims to determine the short and long-run relationship between public expenditures and per capita gross domestic product (welfare index), during the period 2000-2020, using the ARDL model. The econometric study concluded that public expenditures have a positive impact on the per capita GDP only in the long run by 55%. In addition to, The estimated model has no econometric problems.

Contribution of digital transformation to export diversification: Case of Malaysia

Nassim KEDDARI , Karima TOUATI — Fri, 17 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0000

The objective of this article is to examine the impact of digital transformation on export diversification in the case of Malaysia through an econometric modeling based on the multiple regression model using annual data covering the period (1995-2019). The results of the multiple regression show that information and communication technologies positively affect export diversification.