Basalt Powder Waste Application as Affordable Concrete Admixture

  • Leopold Mbereyaho 1University of Rwanda, College of Science and Technology. P.O Box: 3900 Kigali, Rwanda
  • Niyoyita Jean Bosco University of Rwanda, College of Science and Technology
  • Kimararungu Augustin University of Rwanda,College of Science and Technology
  • Ntakiyimana Desire University of Rwanda,College of Science and Technology
Keywords: Admixture, Basalt powder waste, Compressive Strength, Concrete, Setting time, Workability

Abstract

Different weather conditions, like temperature and humidity influence on the performance of concrete structures to which they are normally subjected, especially at earlier stage of their service life. One of practical measures has been the regulation of the setting time of fresh concrete. Some admixtures are used in concrete to regulate the setting time and therefore increase structures performance under given situation. Almost all admixtures used in Rwanda are being imported from outside the country and this is one of factors affecting the construction cost. A big quantity of basalt powder at different sites in the country is left without being used and has been negatively impacting the environment. This study aimed at analyzing the potentials of basalt powder waste used in concrete as admixtures in different percentages, e.g. 0%, 5%, 10%, 15% and 20%. Different investigations on concrete incorporating basalt powder as admixture, such as the setting time, workability and compression tests were conducted. The results showed that the gradual incorporation of basalt powder waste as admixture up to 20%, accelerated the setting time more than 13 times, but decreased the compressive strength of concrete by around 24.5%, with comparison to normal concrete strength. The application of basalt waste in concrete would contribute not only to the reduction of environmental pollution but also to the provision of more affordable admixtures for mortar and concrete.

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Published
2022-04-14
How to Cite
Mbereyaho, L., Jean Bosco, N., Augustin, K., & Desire, N. (2022). Basalt Powder Waste Application as Affordable Concrete Admixture. Journal of Building Materials and Structures, 9(1), 44-56. https://doi.org/10.34118/jbms.v9i1.1373
Section
Original Articles