Fatigue behavior of damaged concrete beams repaired with composite material
Abstract
By the present paper, an analytical model was developed to study the cracked FRP-strengthened reinforced concrete beams subjected to fatigue loading. In order to follow the distribution of interfacial shear stresses causing the debonding phenomenon, a new analytical model based on the cohesive zone (CZ) approach was developed. The present model has the possibility to describe the evolution of the shear stress in the three zones (elastic, microcrack and debonding) and the bearing capacity of the repaired structure. Interface damage scenarios were evaluated for a fatigue load estimated to 90% of the elastic load and another at 60% of the ultimate load Pu. Results obtained are in good agreement with those given by the literature. The results showed that the shear strength developed by the repaired beam is sensitive to the variation of the mechanical properties (Concrete, FRP and Adhesive layer), the fatigue load ratio and the number of cycles. These parameters can be considered as indicators of damage affecting the health status of the structure repaired during fatigue. The debonding at the FRP-concrete interface noticeably reduced the strength and lifespan of the repaired structure.
References
Attari, N., Amziane, S., & Chemrouk, M. (2010). Efficiency of beam–column joint strengthened by FRP laminates. Advanced Composite Materials, 19(2), 171-183.
Bennegadi, M. L., Hadjazi, K., Sereir, Z., Amziane, S., & El Mahi, B. (2016). General cohesive zone model for prediction of interfacial stresses induced by intermediate flexural crack of FRP-plated RC beams. Engineering Structures, 126, 147-157.
Bigaud, D., & Ali, O. (2014). Time-variant flexural reliability of RC beams with externally bonded CFRP under combined fatigue-corrosion actions. Reliability Engineering & System Safety, 131, 257-270.
Chen, C., & Cheng, L. (2016). Theoretical solution to fatigue bond stress distribution of NSM FRP reinforcement in concrete. Composites Part B: Engineering, 99, 453-464.
Dai, J., Ueda, T., & Sato, Y. (2005). Development of the nonlinear bond stress-slip model of fiber reinforced plastics sheet-concrete interfaces with a simple method. Journal of composites for construction, 9(1), 52-62.
Diab, H. M., Wu, Z., & Iwashita, K. (2009). Theoretical solution for fatigue debonding growth and fatigue life prediction of FRP-concrete interfaces. Advances in structural engineering, 12(6), 781-792.
Ghovanlou, M K., Jahed, H., & Khajepour, A. (2014). Cohesive zone modeling of fatigue crack growth in brazed joints. Engineering Fracture Mechanics, 120, 43-59.
Hadjazi, K., Sereir, Z., & Amziane, S. (2012). Cohesive zone model for the prediction of interfacial shear stresses in a composite-plate RC beam with an intermediate flexural crack. Composite Structures, 94(12), 3574-3582.
Hadjazi, K., Sereir, Z., & Amziane, S. (2016). Creep response of intermediate flexural cracking behavior of reinforced concrete beam strengthened with an externally bonded FRP plate. International journal of solids and structures, 94, 196-205.
Houachine, H. R., Sereir, Z., & Amziane, S. (2022). Creep model for the long-term behaviour of combined cohesive-bridging model of FRP–concrete interface debonding under axial loading. European Journal of Environmental and Civil Engineering, 26(12), 5594-5616.
Johar, M., Kosnan, M. S. E., & Tamin, M. N. (2014). Cyclic cohesive zone model for simulation of fatigue failure process in adhesive joints. In Applied Mechanics and Materials (Vol. 606, pp. 217-221). Trans Tech Publications Ltd.
Oudah, F., & El-Hacha, R. (2013). Analytical fatigue prediction model of RC beams strengthened in flexure using prestressed FRP reinforcement. Engineering Structures, 46, 173-183.
Paipetis, A. S., Dimarogonas, A. D. (1986). Analytical Methods in Rotor Dynamics. Elsevier Applied Science, London.
Rasheed, H. A., & Pervaiz, S. (2002). Bond slip analysis of fiber-reinforced polymer-strengthened beams. Journal of engineering mechanics, 128(1), 78-86.
Rezazadeh, M., & Carvelli, V. (2018). A damage model for high-cycle fatigue behavior of bond between FRP bar and concrete. International Journal of Fatigue, 111, 101-111.
Roe, K. L., & Siegmund, T. (2003). An irreversible cohesive zone model for interface fatigue crack growth simulation. Engineering fracture mechanics, 70(2), 209-232.
Sherif El-Tawil, Ogunc, C., Okeil, A., & Shahawy, M. (2001). Static and fatigue analyses of RC beams strengthened with CFRP laminates. Journal of composites for construction, 5(4), 258-267.
Tounsi, A. (2006). Improved theoretical solution for interfacial stresses in concrete beams strengthened with FRP plate. International Journal of solids and Structures, 43(14-15), 4154-4174.
Wahab, N., Soudki, K. A., & Topper, T. (2012). Experimental investigation of bond fatigue behavior of concrete beams strengthened with NSM prestressed CFRP rods. Journal of composites for construction, 16(6), 684-692.
Wahab, N., Topper, T., & Soudki, K. A. (2015). Modelling experimental bond fatigue failures of concrete beams strengthened with NSM CFRP rods. Composites Part B: Engineering, 70, 113-121.
Wang, J. (2006). Cohesive zone model of intermediate crack-induced debonding of FRP-plated concrete beam. International journal of solids and structures, 43(21), 6630-6648.
Wang, J., & Qiao, P. (2004). Interface crack between two shear deformable elastic layers. Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids, 52(4), 891-905.
Wang, J., & Zhang, C. (2008). Nonlinear fracture mechanics of flexural–shear crack induced debonding of FRP strengthened concrete beams. International journal of solids and structures, 45(10), 2916-2936.
Wu, Z., & Yin, J. (2003). Fracturing behaviors of FRP-strengthened concrete structures. Engineering Fracture Mechanics, 70(10), 1339-1355.
Wu, Z., Iwashita, K., Ishikawa, T., Hayashi, K., Hanamori, N., Higuchi, T., ... & Ichiryu, T. (2003). Fatigue performance of RC beams strengthened with externally prestressed PBO fiber sheets. In Fibre-Reinforced Polymer Reinforcement for Concrete Structures: (In 2 Volumes) (pp. 885-894).
Xinyan, G., Wang, Y., Huang, P., & Chen, Z. (2019). Finite element modeling for fatigue life prediction of RC beam strengthened with prestressed CFRP based on failure modes. Composite Structures, 226, 111289.
Xuan, C., & Vormwald, M. (2013). Application of a new cohesive zone model in low cycle fatigue. Solids and Structures, 2(3), 31-40.
Copyright (c) 2022 Khamis Hadjazi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.