Probabilistic slope stability analysis: a case study of Ain Bouzian landslide within North-East Algeria

  • Samir Ghedjati Faculty of natural and life sciences and earth, Seddik Ben Yahia University, Jijel, Algeria, Laboratoire de Génie Civil et Environnement (LGCE), University of Med Seddik Ben Yahia, Jijel, Algeria
  • Mohammed Lamara Laboratoire de Génie Civil et Environnement (LGCE), University of Med Seddik Ben Yahia, Jijel, Algeria
  • Youcef Houmadi Smart structures laboratory, department of civil engineering, university center of Ain Temouchent, Ain Temouchent, Algeria
Keywords: Factor of safety, failure probability, probabilistic method, Monte Carlo simulation, strength reduction method

Abstract

The aim of this study is to carry out a probabilistic analysis of slope stability within homogenous soil profile of Ain Bouzian landslides located north-east Algeria. This region suffers of many instability problems, which is aggravated during the construction of East-West motorway. The random variables for the soil considered in this study are the Young modulus E, cohesion C and friction angle φ. Stochastic soil properties values are used to evaluate the reliability and to assess sensitivity of the system, for two hydrological conditions, with and without water table within the soil mass. The deterministic model is based on Strength Reduction Method (SRM) analysis using the finite difference code FLAC3D.

References

Belayouni, H., Guerrera, F., Martín, M. M., & Serrano, F. (2012). Stratigraphic update of the Cenozoic Sub-Numidian formations of the Tunisian Tell (North Africa): Tectonic/sedimentary evolution and correlations along the Maghrebian Chain. Journal of African Earth Sciences, 64, 48-64. https://doi.org / 10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2011.11.010

Benabbas, C. (2007). Cartographie géologique et géomorphologique du tronçon

autoroutier BBA- EL Harrouche, pour le compte du consortium COJAAL (Projet Autoroute

Est- Ouest (section Est) (Mars-Août 2007), rapports et cartographie non publiés.

Bouillin, J. P. (1986). Le bassin maghrebin; une ancienne limite entre l'Europe et l'Afrique a l'ouest des Alpes. Bulletin de la Société géologique de France, 2(4), 547-558.

Durand Delga, M. (1969). Mise au point sur la structure du Nord-Est de la Berbérie. Publ. Serv. Carte géol. Algérie, NS. Bull. Soc. Géol. fr, 13(7), 328-337.

El-Ramly, H., Morgenstern, N. R., & Cruden, D. M. (2002). Probabilistic slope stability analysis for practice. Canadian Geotechnical Journal, 39(3), 665-683. https://doi.org/10.1139/t02–034

Griffiths, D. V., & Lane, P. A. (1999). Slope stability analysis by finite elements. Geotechnique, 49(3), 387-403.

Hicks, M. A. (2005). Risk and variability in geotechnical engineering. Geotechnique, 55(1), 1-2.

Houmadi, Y., Ahmed, A., & Soubra, A. H. (2012). Probabilistic analysis of a one-dimensional soil consolidation problem. Georisk: Assessment and Management of Risk for Engineered Systems and Geohazards, 6(1), 36-49. https : // doi.org / 10.1080/17499518.2011.590090

Huber, M., Westrich, B., Vermeer, P. A., & Moormann, C. (2011, November). Response surface method in advanced reliability based design. In Budelmann, Holst, Proske: Proceedings of the 9th international probabilistic workshop, Braunschweig. Institute of Geotechnical Engineering, University of Stuttgart.

Isukapalli, S. S., Roy, A., & Georgopoulos, P. G. (1998). Stochastic response surface methods (SRSMs) for uncertainty propagation: application to environmental and biological systems. Risk analysis, 18(3), 351-363. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1539-6924.1998.tb01301.x

Mollon, G., Dias, D., & Soubra, A. H. (2011). Probabilistic analysis of pressurized tunnels against face stability using collocation-based stochastic response surface method. Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, 137(4), 385-397. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)GT.1943-5606.0000443

Raoult, J. F. (1974). Géologie du centre de la chaîne numidique (Nord - Constantinois,

Algérie). Mém. Soc. Géol. Fr., N.S., t. LIII, n°121, 164 p., 62 fig., 11 pl.h.t. Rapport interne,

pp 1-31.

Sudret, B. (2008). Global sensitivity analysis using polynomial chaos expansions. Reliability engineering & system safety, 93(7), 964-979. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ress.2007.04.002

Sudret, B. (2015). Polynomial chaos expansions and stochastic finite element methods, Risk and Reliability in Geotechnical Engineering, CRC Press, pp.265-300.

Yang X , Yang G , Yu T (2012). Comparison of Strength Reduction Method for Slope Stability Analysis Based on ABAQUS FEM and FLAC3D FDM. Applied Mechanics and Materials, 170-173, 918–922. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.170-173.918

Zeng, J., & Xiao, S. (2017). Optimization algorithm of the strength reduction method for the stability analysis of slopes based on FLAC3D. The Electronic Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 22(9), 3831-3843.

Zienkiewicz, O. C., Humpheson, C., & Lewis, R. W. (1975). Associated and non-associated visco-plasticity and plasticity in soil mechanics. Geotechnique, 25(4), 671-689.

Published
2022-06-30
How to Cite
Ghedjati, S., Lamara, M., & Houmadi , Y. (2022). Probabilistic slope stability analysis: a case study of Ain Bouzian landslide within North-East Algeria. Journal of Building Materials and Structures, 9(1), 110-121. https://doi.org/10.34118/jbms.v9i1.2083
Section
Original Articles