Analysis of Aqueducts Subjected to Hydrostatic and Dynamic Loads Using 3D - Solid Modeling
Abstract
In many areas of developing countries, the access to fresh water is limited even today. Aqueducts are the major structures in water supply and diversion schemes when carrying the water over natural and artificial obstacles such as valleys, rivers, roads, railway lines, canals etc. During an earthquake, the effect of water sloshing on the walls of aqueduct and the resulting hydrodynamic forces is often neglected. In this study, the analysis is carried out for a single span elevated aqueduct using finite element analysis, in which the structure is discretized into smaller elements. The structure is modelled using solid elements in Staad Pro V8i software for different loads. The behavioral response of aqueduct structure subjected to hydrostatic loads and dynamic loads due to seismic ground excitation has been analyzed. It has been observed that the structure is more vulnerable to dynamic loads compared to hydrostatic loads. The effect of dynamic loads due to sloshing of water under seismic forces is predominant. The stresses induced by hydrodynamic loads are observed to be 2.4 times more than hydrostatic loads.
References
Bai, X. L., Fan, Y. Y., Yu, W., & Wang, D. F. (2011). Dynamic response analysis of large aqueduct structure.In Advanced Materials Research (Trans Tech Publications Ltd). 255, 1159-1162.
Chen, W., & Hao, H. (2004). Dynamic response analysis of large aqueduct to earthquake ground excitations. In Proc., 13th World Conf. on Earthquake Engineering. Vancouver, BC: Univ. of British Columbia.
Gao, P., Wei, D., Xu, M., & Li, Z. (2014). Study on the 2.5D Fluid-structure Interaction Model of Beam-type Aqueduct. Journal of Information and Computational Science, 11(13), 4645–4654.
Haroun, M. A., & Tayel, M. A. (1985). Response of tanks to vertical seismic excitations.Earthquake engineering & structural dynamics, 13(5), 583-595.
IS 1893 (Part 1): 2016 Criteria for Earthquake Resistant Design of Structures (2016) Bureau of Indian Standards.
IS 3370-2 (2009): Code of Practice Concrete structures for the storage of liquids, Part 2: Reinforced concrete structures (2009).
IS 456:2000 (2000) Plain and Reinforced Concrete Code of Practice, Indian Standard.
Jain, S. K., &Jaiswal, O. R. (2007). IITK-GSDMA guidelines for seismic design of liquid storage tanks.National Information Centre of Earthquake Engineering, Kanpur.
Li, Y., Lou, M., & Pan, D. (2003). Evaluation of vertical seismic response for a large‐scale beam‐supported aqueduct.Earthquake engineering & structural dynamics, 32(1), 1-14.
Mitra, S., & Sinhamahapatra, K. P. (2007). Slosh dynamics of liquid-filled containers with submerged components using pressure-based finite element method. Journal of Sound and Vibration, 304(1-2), 361-381.
Rafiee, A., Vinches, M., & Bohatier, C. (2008). Modelling and analysis of the Nîmes arena and the Arles aqueduct subjected to a seismic loading, using the Non-Smooth Contact Dynamics method. Engineering Structures, 30(12), 3457-3467.
Salamon, J. W. (2011). Seismic induced loads on spillway gates, phase I - literature review. Tech. Rep. DSO-11-06, U.S. Bureau of Reclamation, Denver, Colorado.
Wu, Y., Mo, H. H., & Yang, C. (2006). Study on dynamic performance of a three-dimensional high frame supported U-shaped aqueduct. Engineering structures, 28(3), 372-380.
Zhang, H., Liu, L., Dong, M., & Sun, H. (2013). Analysis of wind-induced vibration of fluid–structure interaction system for isolated aqueduct bridge.Engineering structures, 46, 28-37.
Zhang, H., Sun, H., Liu, L., & Dong, M. (2013). Resonance mechanism of wind-induced isolated aqueduct–water coupling system. Engineering structures, 57, 73-86.
Copyright (c) 2020 Journal of Building Materials and Structures
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.