messai, mounira, hamma, amieur and rahal, mourad 2025. The role of local collection in financing the Solidarity and Guarantee Fund for Local Communities to Achieve Local Development in Algeria: a case study of the state of Tebessa. Journal of Excellence for Economics and Management Research. 9, 1 (Jun. 2025), 166-185. DOI:https://doi.org/10.34118/jeemr.v9i1.4216.