Bentalha, abdelghani, and F. REKIMA. “National Policies for Economic Intelligence and Their Impact on the Transformation of Algerian Cities into Smart Regions: Vision 2030”. Journal of Excellence for Economics and Management Research, Vol. 9, no. 2, Dec. 2025, pp. 46-65, http://journals.lagh-univ.dz/index.php/jeemr/article/view/4404.