Journal of Excellence for Economics and Management Research

Electronic Management of Medical Records in Hospitals: The Electronic Medical Record of the Patient as a Model - A Case Study of the Mixed Hospital in Ras El Ma, Sidi Bel Abbes, Algeria.

nadir meksi — 2025-06-05

In light of the technological revolution and digital transformation, transitioning from traditional management to electronic management has become an urgent necessity to improve the quality of healthcare services. This study aims to highlight the role of the Electronic Medical Record (DEM) as a modern model for achieving effective digitalization in the public healthcare sector. The study adopted a descriptive methodology and a case study approach, focusing on the Mixed Hospital of Ras El Ma in the Wilaya of Sidi Bel Abbes, where the electronic system in use was analyzed, and its impact on the quality of healthcare services was evaluated. The study found that the Electronic Medical Record is a pivotal tool in achieving electronic management. It serves as a unified platform for managing patient data, contributing to improved diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up across various medical departments. Despite its numerous benefits, the implementation process faces several challenges. The study provided practical recommendations to enhance the effectiveness of this system and maximize its benefits.

Factors Influencing Labor Market Dynamics in Médéa Province : An Analytical Study Using Econometric modeling for the period 2010-2020

sarra benaissa — 2025-06-05

this study aims to analyze the factors influencing the dynamics of the labor market in Medea province using an analytical approach supported by econometric modeling. The importance of the topic stems from its close link to the issues of unemployment and the weak creation of job opportunities. The theoretical framework of the article was built by addressing the determinants of the labor market and the economic and demographic factors affecting it, in addition to reviewing theories related to employment and inclusive growth. The study tackled the central problem of identifying the most influential factors affecting the unemployment rate movements in the province during the period (2010-2020) ,through the application of a suitable econometric model and precise scientific analysis of time series data .

The study results revealed a strong inverse relationship between economic growth and the unemployment rate, as well as the positive impact of public investment and social spending on stimulating labor market dynamics. Econometric tests confirmed the models validity and the absence of problems such as autocorrelation and heteroskedasticity. The study recommends adopting more flexible local economic policies aimed at supporting labor-intensive sectors, improving the business environment; and encouraging private investment to effectively contribute to reducing unemployment rates in Medea province.

The Effectiveness of Fiscal Policy in Rationalizing Imports in Algeria: An Econometric Study for the Period (1990-2023)

belgacem bendar — 2025-06-05

This study aims to highlight the reality of imports in Algeria by measuring the impact of public revenues and expenditures on imports in Algeria during the period (1990-2023) using the ARDL model. The analytical study concluded that Algeria heavily depends on imports to finance the domestic market, with a lack of diversification in suppliers. As for the econometric study, the results of estimating the long-term relationship of the model showed that both public revenues and expenditures have a positive effect on imports in Algeria during the study period. However, the effect of public revenues was greater than that of public expenditures. This can be explained by Algeria’s heavy reliance on oil revenues for importing various goods and services. Therefore, it is necessary to diversify income sources in the economy to enable the implementation of an effective fiscal policy that contributes to increasing production and reducing the heavy dependence on foreign products.

The impact of climate change on the agricultural sector in Algeria - Econometric Study -

Fayssal BECHEROUL — 2025-06-05

The main objective of this study was to measure the impact of climate change indicators on the agricultural sector in Algeria during the period (2000-2021), and to achieve this goal, the estimation of the autoregressive distributed lags (ARDL) model developed by Pesaran et al. (2001), it was concluded by estimating the long-term relationship that there is a statistically significant and positive effect for each of the variables of rainfall, carbon dioxide emissions and employment development on the agricultural sector, while by estimating the short-term relationship it was concluded that there is a statistically significant and positive effect for both the variable rainfall and the variable employment rate in the agricultural sector.

egulating e-commerce in Algeria: The National Card for Electronic Suppliers as a Model

Siefeddine Rahali — 2025-06-05

E-commerce, like other commercial practices, requires certain conditions to be met in order to be practiced. This is what the Algerian legislator has approved in Law No. 18-05 on e-commerce - which is considered the first independent law regulating e-commerce transactions in Algeria - therefore our study aimed to shed light on the fact that the national card for electronic suppliers is considered a basic regulator for practicing this type of trade, due to the importance of this card in controlling the virtual market on the one hand, and in protecting the electronic consumer on the other hand.

The problem of our research focused in particular on the legal status of persons who engage in e-commerce activity through social networking sites, for example, without being members of this card, and the extent to which they are subject to the provisions of the aforementioned law? In order to answer this problem, we relied on the analytical and descriptive approaches, to finally reach the most important result, which is that the National Center for the Commercial Registry is responsible for creating this card through its electronic portal. We also suggested to the concerned center the necessity of facilitating the joining of this card by merchants and craftsmen.

The role of information and communication technology in customer relationship management- a case study of the industrial cement company of skikda

habiba hannache — 2025-06-05

Thy study aimed to highlight the relationship between information and communication technology and customer relationship management at the industrial cement company of skikda, considering that information technology helps build strong relationships with customers by enhancing interaction ,analyzing data, protecting customer information ,and automating processes, where we addressed the concepts related to both information and communication technology ( the independent variable) and customer relationship management(dependent variable).to address the problem related to information and communication technology in customer relationship management at the company under study .a questionnaire was designed to collect data, which was distributed to 70 individuals .A total of 51 valid forms were retrieved for the study .The responses of the sample members were tested using the sppss 21 software. The study concluded that the company under study relies on using information and communication technology tools and applications, especially communication networks and phones;to manage its relationship with customers. The researcher recommends that the company design a website or a dedicated page to promote its products

Key Factors Contributing to Assisting and Protecting Consumers of Organic Agricultural Products Using Modern Technologies

Mohamed Bachir Thameur — 2025-06-05

This research paper aims to highlight the potential of utilizing modern technology in the growth of the safe agricultural sector, both in terms of the nutritional value of products and preserving consumer health, as well as supporting the national economy. It proposes the use of artificial intelligence (AI) and its applications to introduce consumers to organic 'Bio' agricultural products, attract them, raise their awareness, and, on the other hand, help them avoid falling into the misconceptions propagated by many producers of such products and protect them. For this purpose, a survey was conducted targeting 124 consumers to identify as many scattered factors as possible for protecting consumers of these products, resulting in 14 factors. A second survey was then conducted, involving 657 individuals from around the world. Using exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis, we identified five key factors that effectively contribute to assisting and protecting this category of consumers, listed as follows: Tracking and Analysis, Detection of Counterfeit Products, Product Availability Location, Improvement of Product Quality, and Product Sizes, Shapes, and Conditions

A Comparative Analysis of Growth Dynamics Among BRICS: Structural Challenges and Economic Opportunities

Mohamed Abdelghani KERRAR — 2025-06-05

The BRICS bloc, comprising Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa, represents a significant economic force in the global economy. Through a comparative analytical approach, this study examines growth dynamics, structural challenges, and economic opportunities within BRICS nations, focusing on their divergent economic trajectories and collective ability to address global economic challenges. The study highlights the role of technological innovation, infrastructure investment, human capital development, and trade agreements in shaping the economic performance of BRICS countries.

While China and India have demonstrated strong growth through state-led policies and economic liberalization, Brazil, Russia, and South Africa face persistent challenges such as political instability and resource dependency. The study concludes that addressing structural disparities, enhancing intra-BRICS trade, and strengthening institutional coordination are crucial for maintaining the bloc's cohesion and increasing its global influence. Without these reforms, BRICS risks remaining a symbolic alliance with limited economic impact

The Role of Local Banks in Financing Startups and Their Impact on Economic Development: An Analytical Study

tahar baadache — 2025-06-05

Startups play a pivotal role in stimulating innovation, creating job opportunities, enhancing competitiveness, and achieving comprehensive growth. These roles necessitate highlighting their fundamental characteristics and essential requirements for success. Furthermore, the article elucidates the dimensions of economic development and the integral relationship between them and these enterprises, with reference to the trajectory of startup development in Algeria and the efforts exerted to support them. Regarding financing, an analysis was conducted on the overall banking financing provided by local banks, and the contribution of both public and private banks in funding startups, while emphasizing the disparity in financing patterns, where public bank financing is predominantly characterized by fluctuation, whereas private bank financing is marked by gradual growth.

The role of local collection in financing the Solidarity and Guarantee Fund for Local Communities to Achieve Local Development in Algeria: a case study of the state of Tebessa

mounira messai — 2025-06-05

This study aims to analyze the role of local taxation in financing the Solidarity and Guarantee Fund for Local Communities for Local Development, by analyzing the evolution of tax revenues in Tébessa, determining the structure of its taxes and fees, and analyzing the reality of tax financing for the Solidarity and Guarantee Fund for Local Communities.

The study results confirmed that the tax administration demonstrated control over the implementation of tax revenues. Local collection was also found to be effective in financing the fund. It was also found that the Solidarity and Guarantee Fund for Local Authorities played a significant role in driving local development through the grants granted, which were directed towards the implementation of several development projects in the state of Tébessa

The impact of Algerien migrants remittances on economie growth: an ARDL bound test approch

amira necib — 2025-06-05

This study aims to measure the impact of Algerian migrants' remittances on economic growth during the period from 1980 to 2023, in comparison with foreign direct investment (FDI), exports, and government expenditure. The Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model is used to determine the short and long-term relationships between Algeria's GDP, which measures economic growth, and migrant remittances, foreign direct investment (FDI), exports, and government spending (gex).

The results of the study show that, such as government spending, migrant remittances have a negative long- and short-term impact on GDP and, on overall economic growth. Exports and foreign direct investment, on the other hand, show a favorable effect. These findings demonstrate how urgently Algeria must establish a suitable institutional structure and put laws into place that guarantee the best possible use of remittances in order to promote economic expansion.

Human Capital Development as a Mechanism for Improving Patient Healthcare During the COVID-19 Crisis

soumia akchouche — 2025-06-05

This study aims to provide an analytical perspective on human capital development as a mechanism for improving patient healthcare during the COVID-19 crisis, highlighting key methods and approaches for effective investment in human capital. Its significance lies in identifying the strategies that significantly impact patient healthcare during crises to leverage them for future crisis management. A questionnaire was distributed to a sample of 55 employees from the Anesthesia and Resuscitation Department at Zeralda Hospital, and the collected data were statistically analyzed using the Principal Component Analysis method with SPSS V26.

The study found that several dimensions are crucial for human capital development, with the most important being investment in knowledge, skills, and expertise, as well as motivating individuals and encouraging communication among them. The study recommended that healthcare institutions adopt the best practices for investing in and developing human capital to address healthcare challenges, as was demonstrated during the COVID-19 crisis. This would positively reflect on the overall performance of the healthcare sector and lead to improved quality of healthcare services.

Tax control procedures for revalued real estate transactions - an applied study-

Moulay Lakhdar idrissi — 2025-06-05

This study aims to understand the purpose of real estate transactions, their components, and the basis on which they are re-evaluated by the tax administration. It also identifies the tax control method involved in the real estate settlement process. The study lists the various violations that may occur in real estate transactions and how to address them using several deterrent methods, provided that the provisions of Article 38 bis 2 of the Tax Procedures Law are adhered to. Any violation of these provisions may result in the control being invalidated. The most important recommendations emphasized the need to review the registration fee rate by reducing it, thus allowing taxpayers in this category to avoid resorting to breaching tax obligations.

The Impact of Information Quality on the Strategic Choice Process in Business Organizations Case Study of the Tebessa Phosphate Mines Company

hamad chafa — 2025-06-05

The study aims to identify the impact of information quality on the strategic choice process by utilizing the dimensions of information quality (information accuracy, comprehensiveness, clarity, flexibility, and timeliness of information), considering that information and its quality are among the most important inputs to the strategic choice process, especially when selecting the appropriate strategic alternative. A questionnaire was used as the primary tool to collect the necessary data. The study included testing a main hypothesis and sub-hypotheses to determine the relationship between the independent and dependent variables using the statistical software program (SPSS).

The study reached a set of conclusions, the most prominent of which was the impact of information quality at each stage of the strategic choice process. It also found a correlation between information quality and the strategic choice process in the institution under study. In light of the findings, the study presented a set of recommendations, the most important of which was the implementation of the strategic alternative chosen by the institution under study.

Impact of sanitary and phytosanitary measures on GCC meat imports

hichem bahri — 2025-06-05

This study aims to evaluate the impact of sanitary and phytosanitary (SPS) measures on meat trade, by applying it to the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries during the period 2003-2022, adopting the descriptive-analytical approach and using the gravity model of trade to answer the research question.

The results of the current study show that SPS measures had a positive and statistically significant impact on meat imports, indicating that the health requirements of GCC countries are catalysts for exporting countries to increase their meat exports. Therefore, SPS measures have a positive impact on trade between countries if exporting countries can align their products with the health requirements of importing countries, which provides reassurance to consumers about the safety of products and increases their demand for them

Determinants of foreign direct investment in Algeria

hafsa dib — 2025-06-05

The aim of this study is to examine the Determinants of foreign direct investment (FDI) in Algeria using the methodology Auto Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL), we use annual data covering 1990-2023 period.

The results revealed a positive relationship between the exchange rate, trade openness, and FDI inflows in Algeria, indicating that improvements in these two factors contribute to attracting more foreign investment. Conversely, money supply had a negative impact on FDI

Leveraging Endowment Funds for Startup Growth: Models and Case Studies

Hassiba Almi — 2025-06-05

For years, endowment funds have been the basis of financial stability for universities and charitable organizations, providing key resources necessary to support academic, research, and philanthropic initiatives. A significant shift in recent years has been allocating these funds to stimulate startup growth and increase the overall economic impact. It covers many mechanisms through which an endowment fund can actively invest in startups, including direct investment, venture capital partnerships, and creative, impact-oriented methodologies. The current research will closely examine several successful cases of endowment strategies at Yale and Stanford within international contexts, discussing Russian universities' challenges and outlining immense opportunities and complex challenges related to early-stage venture investment. That is, investments in startups can yield considerable financial returns; at the same time, however, they contain many significant hazards like the illiquidity and volatility of markets. To avoid these risks, endowment managers must utilize several strategies, including but not limited to diversification, staged investing, and due diligence.

"Determinants of economic diversification in Malaysia" - Case study: Advantages to benefit for the Algerian national economy -

Fouzia Boutalbi — 2025-06-05

This study analyzes Malaysia’s experience in economic diversification as a reference model

for developing countries, with a particular emphasis on lessons applicable to Algeria. Through

strategic planning, investment in human capital, and effective public-private partnerships, Malaysia successfully transitioned from a rentier economy to a diversified, innovation-driven

model. The study highlights the structural reforms and public policies that enabled this transformation and relates them to Algeria’s context, where reducing dependence on hydrocarbons and building a more diverse, resilient, and competitive economy remain key

priorities. The study recommends institutional reforms, value-added industrial strategies, infrastructure development, and the strengthening of international partnerships as essential pillars for achieving economic diversification in Algeria.

Application of actuarial models to predict future outcomes and manage risks - Comprehensive Study on Actuarial Modeling Using Life Tables AM92 –

Mounir ZADOUERKEB

This study investigates the predictive and risk‐management capabilities of actuarial models through a comprehensive analysis of Life Tables AM92. The research addresses the growing need for accurate forecasting of future liabilities in the insurance and pension sectors, where traditional methods often fall short amid evolving demographic and economic landscapes. Employing a robust quantitative framework, the study integrates empirical data analysis, simulation techniques, and sensitivity testing to refine actuarial estimates. In doing so, it leverages both conventional actuarial practices and modern statistical methodologies to enhance the precision of mortality and survival predictions.

Key findings demonstrate that Life Tables AM92 serve as a reliable benchmark for estimating mortality rates, survival probabilities, and the present value of future payouts. The results reveal that incorporating advanced statistical techniques substantially improves model accuracy, thereby providing insurers and policymakers with a more effective tool for financial risk management. These insights underscore the importance of continuous model validation and the adoption of emerging technologies in actuarial practices, paving the way for more sustainable and informed decision-making in the realm of risk management

Mechanisms that form the professional identity of the employee between organizational upbringing and community culture A study on a sample of professors at the Institute of Humanities and Social Sciences at the University Center Sharif Bouchoucha - Aflou

Belkasem brahmi — 2025-06-05

This study aimed to find out the extent of the impact of organizational upbringing and community culture on the formation of the professional identity of the university professor and the problem of the research was as follows: How is a professor's professional identity formed between organizational upbringing that affects his performance and productivity at work and a societal culture that includes individuals' attitudes, behaviors, beliefs, and social norms? We have concluded from this study that organizational upbringing is affected by the university professor within the university environment and the educational institution in which he works, and this is related to the values, principles and directions adopted by the institution, in addition to the organizational structure, policies and procedures that govern work at the university, the professional identity of the university professor is affected by the criteria for appointment, promotion and evaluation adopted in the institution, which contribute to identifying areas of academic interest and commitment to research, teaching and university service.As for community culture, it refers to the beliefs, values and orientations that characterize the society in which the university professor lives, community culture affects the professor's academic orientations, his ways of dealing with students, colleagues and officials, and the extent of his interaction with the problems and challenges facing society, social and cultural values can have a significant impact on the selection of research topics and approved teaching methods, as well as on contributing to academic and community discussions.

Marine Insurance as a Catalyst for Export Development: Analyzing Algeria's Path to Economic Growth

Ouieme SOUR — 2025-06-05

This paper examines the impact of marine insurance on the development of Algeria's export sector. It explores the relationship between marine insurance revenues and export growth, particularly for both hydrocarbon and non-hydrocarbon exports. By analyzing data from 2017 to 2022, the study demonstrates how marine insurance supports trade by protecting goods and vessels. It focuses on the Algerian Transport Insurance Company (CAAT) and the evolution of Algeria’s marine insurance market. The paper also discusses opportunities for improvement, recommending the adoption of modern technologies like AI and blockchain to enhance risk assessment and claims processing. The findings emphasize the importance of strengthening the maritime insurance sector to support Algeria's economic growth and trade expansion.

Global Events (2010–2022) and Oil Pricing Mechanisms: Impacts and Future Prospects

soraya Benderradji — 2025-06-05

This research endeavors to elucidate the historical context of oil pricing and to investigate the repercussions of the Arab Spring, the COVID-19 pandemic, and the Ukraine conflict on oil prices. Additionally, it seeks to analyze the future potential and viability of denominating oil transactions in a currency, or multiple currencies, alternative to the U.S. dollar. The study adopts a descriptive-analytical methodology, presenting fundamental concepts pertaining to oil pricing, the historical trajectory of pricing mechanisms, and a chronological exposition of the Arab Spring, the COVID-19 pandemic, and the Ukraine conflict, thereby illustrating their impacts on the oil market and their influence on pricing mechanisms.

The findings of this study confirm that oil pricing is predominantly conducted in U.S. dollars and that global events have not significantly altered the internationally established pricing mechanisms. Achieving a departure from U.S. dollar dominance necessitates the collective address of specific conditions and scenarios by oil-exporting nations. However, the prevailing lack of political consensus and cooperation among these nations, coupled with their increasing reliance on the U.S. dollar, renders a shift from dollar hegemony highly improbable, particularly in the short-term.

The Impact of E-Marketing Automation on Business Performance: An Analytic Study

Mohamed Hamzaoui — 2025-06-05

This study explores the impact of E-marketing automation on business performance, focusing on its role in optimizing efficiency and improving customer engagement. It examines how automation tools influence marketing strategies and ROI across industries. The study addresses the complexities of integrating automation and its effect on business growth. Findings show that automation streamlines marketing tasks, enhances customer interactions, and maximizes ROI, recommending its adoption for staying competitive

The role of agricultural sector on achieving food security in Algeria during the period 2005/2022- the cereal as a model-

Fatma Rahal — 2025-06-05

This study is intended to explain the role of the agricultural sector in achieving food security in cereals during the period 2005/2022. It found that Algeria is one of the world's leading grain importers, its dependence on importation has increased dramatically over the years , as a result of increased urbanization and population ,In addition to the decline of Algeria cereal production especially bread wheat, which represents between 75% -80% of wheat imports. Earlier wheat was mainly supplied to Algeria from France, now it is the Russian Federation that occupies a significant share. This is after Algeria modified its wheat import restrictions at the end of 2020 to raise the rate of permitted bug-damaged grain from 0.2 % to 0.5 % to allow wheat from Black Sea origin.

Wheat agriculture has long time suffer by problems such as adverse weather conditions especially drought , scarce water resources, primitive methods of production, and underemployment.

Renewable energies as energetic alternatives to achieve environmental security in Algeria

Hadjer Bederina — 2025-06-05

This article aims to highlight the importance of renewable energies in achieving environmental and energy security by to addressing environmental security, its importance and strategies, this has become a major focus for human security in its present and future and the major title of its permanent development, and this is the goal that Algeria aims at in order to achieve sustainable development through the plans it has adopted to move towards a green economy to limit polluting gases , We have concluded through this analysis that Algeria is witnessing progress in this field by relying on renewable energies as they are more sustainable in preserving environmental security

Reshaping Employee Experience through Artificial Intelligence: An Analytical Perspective Supported by Real-World Examples

Sabrina Djedid — 2025-06-05

The professional world is undergoing a major transformation thanks to technological advancements, with artificial intelligence (AI) at the forefront. AI is an effective tool to enhance the employee experience, as it enables organizations to provide personalized and comprehensive support to employees, which boosts job satisfaction, productivity, and fosters long-term creativity and innovation. This analytical study, supported by real-world examples, aims to highlight the potential and innovative solutions that AI offers in reshaping the employee experience. By integrating AI technologies across various stages of the employee journey, organizations have benefited from several advantages, including personalized work environments, automation of routine tasks, improved recruitment processes, enhanced learning and development opportunities, supported interaction and communication, predictive analytics for employee retention, and performance evaluation. These benefits have helped organizations build a workforce ready for the future and create a more attractive work environment. As AI technologies continue to evolve, their role in shaping the future of work and ensuring employee well-being will undoubtedly become even more significant

THE IMPACT OF THE INFORMAL ECONOMY ON ECONOMIC DIVERSIFICATION IN ALGERIA

Merwan Djahmi — 2025-06-05

This study explores the impact of the informal economy on economic diversification efforts in Algeria. Despite various government initiatives, the informal sector to grow, posing significant challenges to formalization, fiscal policy, and sustainable development. The research aims to diagnose the structure and dynamics of the informal economy, identify the factors driving its expansion, and assess its effects on diversification strategies. Using a qualitative analytical approach, the study draws on national and international data, official statistics, and previous literature. Findings reveal that the informal economy distorts market competition, undermines tax revenue, deters foreign investment, and perpetuates structural inefficiencies. Key drivers include excessive bureaucracy, high tax burdens, low regulatory quality, limited financial inclusion, and persistent unemployment. The study concludes that the informal economy acts both as a socio-economic buffer and a barrier to long-term reform. To mitigate its negative impact, the paper recommends a comprehensive strategy focusing on institutional reform, improved governance, targeted incentives, digitalization, and expanded social protection. These measures are essential to create an inclusive, competitive, and diversified Algerian economy.

Mobile Banking Applications as a Tool for Developing Banking Services Marketing in Algeria: A Case Study of DigitBDL and WimpayBDL from BDL Bank

Karima ZIDANE — 2025-06-05

In an era of digital transformation, mobile banking applications play a crucial role in enhancing banking services marketing and financial inclusion. This study examines the impact of mobile banking applications on marketing strategies within the Algerian banking sector, with a focus on two applications developed by the Local Development Bank (BDL): DigitBDL and WimpayBDL.

Through a case study approach, the research highlights the functionalities, customer engagement strategies, and marketing advantages of these applications. The findings reveal that mobile banking apps improve accessibility, customer interaction, and service efficiency while overcoming traditional banking limitations.

The study concludes that leveraging mobile banking applications as a marketing tool can enhance customer satisfaction, brand visibility, and financial inclusion in Algeria