Journal of Science and Knowledge Horizons

The hidden meaning of the Odysseus’legend -Odysseus and the sirens mosaic of Cherchell

2025-04-27T07:38:46+00:00

Throughout antiquity and beyond, the stories of the gods and the adventures of heroes have excited the imagination and nourished the memory of philosophers, poets and artists, this is how mythology and ancient legends become sources of inspiration, accompany history and interpret it in a different way.
These stories came to life in artistic works and in particular mosaics that refer to a specific moment of a historical or mythical episode. A mosaic in Cherchell depicting an episode of Ulysses' journey; Ulysses and the Sirens, decorated the basin of a fountain found in a Roman villa and returns to a known Homeric scene.
The story of Ulysses is that of a man who goes from war to peace, from hatred to love, from chaos to harmony, from exile to returning home; he goes from a bad life to a good life. It is therefore not only a magnificent epic, but it is the matrix of a thought rich in symbolism which answers the question of the meaning of life.

Artificial Intelligence Technologies and Their Significance in Enhancing the Quality of Adaptive E-Learning

2025-04-27T07:42:45+00:00

The continuous advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) technology is driving a profound transformation in educational systems, which are crucial in shaping societal development and future trends. AI plays a pivotal role in advancing social progress by developing programs and devices that replicate human behaviors and cognitive functions, leading to a revolutionary change in learning methodologies and an enhancement in the interaction between learners and educational content. This research paper explores the role of AI in improving the quality of adaptive e-learning. It begins by defining fundamental concepts of AI and its educational technologies, then clarifies the concept of adaptive e-learning, and reviews the latest AI applications in this field. Additionally, the paper demonstrates how AI can be utilized to enhance the educational environment and improve educational quality, while also assessing notable international experiences in this context. The study’s key findings indicate that AI enhances educational quality by providing personalized learning experiences, effectively analyzing learner data, and offering flexible virtual learning environments and advanced digital tools to enhance interaction

Characteristics of The Modern Utilization of Maqasid Al-Sharia (objectives of Sharia)

2025-04-27T07:45:24+00:00

This research, titled “Characteristics of The Modern Utilization of Maqasid Al-Sharia (objectives of Sharia)”, addresses a fundamental question: Can the modern maqasid theory be considered a reformist call to adhere to the spirit of Sharia, or is it a form of cultural camouflage aimed at altering Sharia and following personal desires? The study consists of two main sections. The first section elucidates the characteristics of modern maqasid theorization, while the second section presents and critiques models of how modernists manipulate textual sources under the pretext of applying maqasid Al-Sharia. The research yields several key findings, notably that modernists often cloak their arguments in maqasid terminology as a means of renewing religious discourse. Unfortunately, their renewal lacks rigorous methodological controls and objective criteria, leading them to impose imaginary maqasid on definitive textual sources, thereby undermining established legal views in service of modernity and its objectives

Cloud technology as a mediator between knowledge management processes and job burnout: A case study of research professors in Algerian universities

2025-04-27T07:47:51+00:00

This study seeks to uncover the impact of cloud technology as a mediator between knowledge management processes and job burnout among research professors in Algerian universities. The results showed that the use of cloud technology significantly contributes to improving knowledge management processes, such as storing and sharing information, which leads to reduced levels of job burnout by reducing work-related stress and pressure. Based on these findings, the research recommends increasing the adoption of cloud technology in universities to enhance knowledge management and reduce job burnout among research professors.

Specificity of clinical practice in Algeria Consultation for children and adolescents

2025-04-27T07:50:02+00:00

Clinical practice in Algeria is characterized by the rules of the framework to be respected, its principles are linked to the socio-cultural context of the society that guides psychological consultations with children and adolescents, this allows not only to understand the request for help but also to conduct a relatively controlled work for non-psychoanalyst psychologists.

Legal protection of children of unknown parentage according the international perspective

2025-04-27T18:22:34+00:00

Children constitute an integral component of society, with the fundamental right to life from which numerous protective rights emanate, preparing them to fulfill their societal duties. Throughout history, children have been referred to by various terms, including minor, juvenile, young boy, and ward Notably, children of unknown parentage face deprivation of a vital aspect of human existence- identity and lineage- thus impeding the establishment of their personality and their full entitlement to civil, social, and cultural rights. This scenario starkly contrasts with children whose lineage is known, prompting an investigation into whether children of unknown parentage receive protection under statutory laws and international conventions.

For a rebuilding of the economic and commercial association between Algeria and the European Union

2025-04-27T18:24:30+00:00

Algeria concluded an association agreement with the European Union on April 22, 2002, as part of a new international redeployment strategy to offset the impacts of a decade of terrorism, rescheduling of its debt with the IMF and the revitalization of its foreign policy.

Through the implementation of this Association Agreement, Algeria wanted to achieve a diversification of the national economy to allow the development of its non-hydrocarbon exports. However, the application of this agreement has shown flaws and limits in terms of balance and low contribution to the effect of Algeria's national development.

These findings motivated Algeria to demand a thorough review of this agreement to guarantee its operability and equiety, and ensure its interests in a logic of sovereign partnership in the service of national development.

THE EPISTEMOLOGICAL DIMENSION OF MAQASID Al-SHARI’AH SCIENCE

2025-04-27T18:25:28+00:00

Here is an apparent methodological problem in the knowledge arena. The more we talk about a particular knowledge concept, the more we get surprised by its transformation into an independent science without completing the scientific requirements and necessary conditions. This applies to what is as «Maqasid Al-Shari’ah» .We would not be exaggerating, if we claim that the «Maqasid Al-Shari’ah». is still looking for its methodological identity. It is unable to draw its epistemological boundaries with other fields of knowledge that are close to it; As well as its inability to create new procedural tools in the construction of legal rulings. May be the reason for that is the nature of the scientific upbringing that accompanied the emergence of the theory of the «Maqasid Al-Shari’ah It witnessed a difficult and intermittent birth.

This article seeks to ask the following methodological questions: - Does the «Maqasid al-Shariah» theory possess all the characteristics of a complete scientific theory, such as the conceptual apparatus and independent methodology?

Family Jurisprudence Codification is a Modern Necessity for Family Protection. “Rights and duties of the wife as a model”

2025-04-27T18:26:08+00:00

Islamic Sharia is a rich source of laws and regulations governing the individual Muslims and their relationships with others in all aspects of life. Collectively, these laws are commonly called Islamic jurisprudence or Fiqh. This paper specifically focuses on family law, particularly the marital bond, which is considered the family foundation. For the purpose of preserving the familyand to deducing the appropriate Islamic legal rulings for family matters,then to facilitate its study and implementation by specialists. Some experts unlike others have seen the necessity to codify the Islamic jurisprudence and organizeit into clear and easily applicable articles that are intact from any internal or external complications, like international agreements that interfere with family regulations, thus destabilizing the family unit and making it vulnerable to shocks and fractures.

The role of the physical education and sports curriculum for the middle school stage in improving some indicators of the quality of social life for children with autism spectrum disorder

2025-04-27T18:29:25+00:00

The current study aims to show the effect of the physical education and sports program for middle school on improving some factors of the quality of social life in children with autism spectrum disorder, and in accordance with the nature and purposes of the actual study, the researcher depended on the descriptive way by putting into the practice an electronical questionnaire on a sample of (220) professors of physical and sports education for middle school from different Algerian states, which it covers five axes, and after statistical treatment of the results, it was concluded that physical education and sports program for middle school has an effect on improving some indicators of the quality of social life for children with autism spectrum disorder..

Navigating Cultural Sensitivity in Translation: The Role of Interpersonal Communication in Translating Sensitive Narratives

2025-04-27T18:30:33+00:00

This study examines the role of interpersonal communication and cultural sensitivity in shaping translation outcomes, focusing on Un Nègre A Violé Une Blonde À Dallas by Ramonu Sanusi, translated by Joel Akinwumi and Kehinde Makinde (2016). The objective is to analyze how translators balance fidelity to the original text by adapting it to the cultural sensibilities of the target audience, particularly regarding sensitive themes of race and violence. Through a comparative textual analysis of the original French text and its English translation, this study highlights shifts in meaning, cultural adaptation, and the impact of interpersonal dynamics between the author and translators. Interviews with translators and a framework for cultural sensitivity evaluation were employed to explore further how these dynamics influence translation decisions. The findings reveal that while maintaining fidelity to the original, the translators strategically adapted certain elements to prevent cultural misunderstandings, ensuring the narrative's accessibility to English-speaking audiences. The discussion highlights the translators' role as cultural mediators and suggests strategies for managing similar complex narratives in future translation projects. This research underscores the importance of open communication between authors and translators and calls for further exploration into diverse narratives where interpersonal communication plays a crucial role in translation accuracy and cultural adaptation.

Leveraging ChatGPT for open educational resources in higher education: Potential benefits and multidimensional challenges

2025-04-27T18:31:11+00:00

This research paper highlights the potential of leveraging cutting-edge artificial intelligence technologies, exemplified by the ChatGPT application, as a model within Open Educational Resources (OER) platforms for higher education. The study reviews the latest developments in large language models and the ChatGPT application, presents the concept of OER and its significance in universities. It also explores the potential benefits of utilizing ChatGPT in this domain and analyses the associated technical, financial, and legal threats

Cyberspace: Fertile ground for unofficial regulation

2025-04-27T18:32:21+00:00

Cyberspace invites the jurist in the countries of the Romano-Germanic family to rethink the theory of the sources of law. The theory of formal sources which derives the validity of a norm from its official mode of formation appears to be completely out of step with the actual modes regulation of the Internet, among which standards coming from atypical sources (private self-regulation, co-regulation, soft law processes) occupy a determining place. . This study situates the reality and importance of the regulatory activity of cyberspace actors by evaluating its impact on the effectiveness of formal state standards. The text attempts to demonstrate how the product of the self-regulatory activity of cyberspace, embodied by informal norms, could constitute the normative complement of formal norms. Only a renewed, even Americanized, approach to source theory makes it possible to account for the phenomenon of normative production in the field of cyberspace.

Methods and Ingredients of Successful Entrepreneurial Education at Annaba University: Creating a Challenge-Based Model for Future Entrepreneurs

2025-04-27T18:33:17+00:00

Entrepreneurship education is a modern method and approach to education concerned with developing students’ entrepreneurial skills and increasing their entrepreneurial spirit to become entrepreneurs in the future. The study aimed to clarify the most important methods of success: to provide them with the knowledge necessary to build their personalities, encourage them, and consider entrepreneurial challenge-based education an effective model for this. The study concluded the necessity of adopting modern methods in entrepreneurial education.

Prospects for Cooperation International in Promoting Sustainable Blue Economy in the Euro-Mediterranean Region

2025-04-27T18:33:56+00:00

In order to activate the principle of international cooperation, which is one of the most important purposes of the United Nations, which was explicitly referred to in its founding charter in the text of Article 1, 3, as well as Article 52 of Chapter 8, regional organizations sought to support opportunities to move towards the blue economy, as efforts resulted in the emergence of many regional initiatives in The Euro-Mediterranean region has been formulated in the form of forward-looking and directive plans. Accordingly, this study aims to identify the various challenges facing this young economy, and to evaluate current regional efforts while anticipating the future of this sector to reach the conclusion that the reality of this cooperation remains very modest, in light of the lack of political will. Scientific and technological disparity between Mediterranean countries.

The constitutional court in Tunisia : The constitutional judge is still absent

2025-04-27T18:34:31+00:00

The constitutional court in Tunisia was one of the most important post revolution gains acquired , it was institionalized in the 2014 Tunisian constitution , however it has been disrupted every time , the first time because of the divergences between parliamentary blocs in the assembly of the people’s representatives , the second time because of the president of the republic Kais Saeed who went further when he amended the constitution in 2022 and the whole constitutional architecture under the persistent absence of the constitutional judge , which is considered to some a threat to the constitutional legitimacy and a dragging of the country into authoritarianism

The Use of Educational Technology in Teaching Arabic A Field Study on Teachers in Selected Primary Schools

2025-04-27T18:35:32+00:00

This study aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the current state of using educational technology in teaching the Arabic language, which could contribute to improving teaching strategies and enhancing the quality of language education in primary schools. Therefore, the study employed a descriptive methodology and was conducted on a purposive sample of 27 primary school teachers who utilize technology in the educational process of teaching Arabic. In summary, the results of the study confirm that the use of educational technology has a significant positive impact on improving the quality of education and the academic achievement of primary school students in the Arabic language, as technological tools have helped simplify concepts and increase student engagement with the subject. Consequently, the study recommended enhancing the use of technology in education by providing continuous training for teachers, ensuring the necessary technological infrastructure in all schools, and developing educational curricula that align with modern technological advancements

Dynamics of Valorization and Legal Protection of Real Estate Cultural Heritage in Algeria

2025-04-27T18:38:05+00:00

It is widely acknowledged that cultural heritage is an essential element of community identity and social cohesion. In addition, the protection of cultural heritage inherited from previous generations should be of prime concern for all people. Real estate heritage specifically includes historical monuments, archaeological sites, urban or rural complexes, as well as real estate by destination. Heritage safeguarding should be realized by means of clear and well-defined national and international texts. Processes such as heritage through inventory and classification which are carried out by specific organizations, are put in place. Unfortunately, legal protection is not always enough. Collective awareness must quickly be established to preserve this heritage.

RESEARCH AXIS: The school textbook at the crossroads of linguistic-didactic purposes? – FLE IN QUESTION VIA THE DESIGN OF THE SCHOOL TEXTBOOK. (the contribution of linguistics to the teaching of French seen via the school textbook)

2025-04-27T18:38:53+00:00

At the time of reform, the school textbook is caught between two major situations, including FLE linguistics and didactics, which seem to seek the most suitable paths according to the linguistic policy adopted by Algeria with regard to the teaching advocated by the school institution. However, the didacticization of linguistic content is still confronted with other situations that need to be questioned via the school textbook and the linguistic content that needs to be inculcated at the time of educational reform.

the poetic repetition and its argument in the “Meditation on the Face of Revolution” by Ayyash Yahyawi

2025-04-27T18:39:29+00:00

This study aims to analyze the poetics of repetition and its persuasive efficacy within contemporary Algerian poetry. The analysis centers on discerning the recurrent motifs employed by the poet, elucidating their poetic nuances, and elucidating the argumentative vigor imbued through repetition. Consequently, the study seeks to address the following questions: What are the recurring patterns of repetition evident in Ayyash Yahyawi's work? What functions do these repetitions serve? How do they contribute to the aesthetic dimension of the poetry? Furthermore, it explores the ramifications of this stylistic choice on imagery, connotation, rhythm, and argumentation. The expected findings of this analysis include the poet's adept utilization of repetition across its various manifestations, facilitating both semantic elaboration and cohesive thematic interconnection within the poems, thereby directing the recipient's interpretation toward specific thematic trajectories

Towards a new Conception of the intellectual in the Islamic Contemporary Philosophy-Conceptualization of Taha Abdul Rahman as a Model

2025-04-27T18:41:49+00:00

The article aims to expose the conception of the Muslim Philosopher Taha Abdurrahman for the concept of culture, derived from the Islamic Religion and its principles. Furthermore, the article also exposes his view of the intellectual, his duties towards his nation and the priorities that top the list of these duties. The aforementioned points aim to present a new conception of culture that is unfamiliar to researchers. The research concluded that the concept of the intellectual in contemporary Islamic philosophy, as conceptualized by Taha Abdurrahman, is defined within the framework of "al-Marabata", where the intellectual assumes the responsibility of defending the cultural frontier. This requires the marabout intellectual, who is ready to sacrifice their life in the path of Allah, defending the frontier they are appointed to. This can only be achieved if the intellectual is conscious of the true responsibility they have chosen to undertake

Health awareness in light of educational level and family income (A field study on a sample of middle school students)

2025-04-27T18:42:57+00:00

The aim of this study is to determine the differences in social health awareness among pupils according to education level (average first year and average fourth year) and family income variables (high/low) in Middle School in Chetma municipality, Biskra Province in Algeria. To achieve the aim of the study, the descriptive-comparative approach was used.The study also used a questionnaire that included (20) items. The questionnaire was applied to a sample of pupils composed of (162) was distributed as follows : (81) pupils from the fourth middle school and (81) pupils from the first middle school; (87) pupils from low-income families; and (75) pupils from high-income families. The sample of pupils was selected through a simple random method from an initial community of (700) pupils. The results showed the following: - There are statistically significant differences in social health awareness attributed to educational level. - There are statistically significant differences in social health awareness attributed to family income

The Discourse of Renewal in Quranic Studies: Foundations and Guidelines

2025-04-27T18:43:42+00:00

This article examines the foundational principles, emerging trends, and distinctive features of the renewal discourse in contemporary Quranic studies. It elucidates key concepts, establishes comprehensive guidelines for renewal, and identifies four prominent interpretive approaches: the scientific, reformist, modernist, and purposive trends. The study underscores both the significance and potential pitfalls of the renewal discourse, emphasizing the critical need for renewers to adhere to sound hermeneutical principles to safeguard against deviant exegetical tendencies. Through a rigorous assessment of contemporary trends and their methodologies, the article offers nuanced insights into the current landscape of Quranic studies, illuminating both its challenges and opportunities for future scholarship

Values and Representations of Women's Roles through the Program "An Yatafaqahn" on The Algerian Quran Channel: Analytical Reading of Media Content and Digital Challenges

2025-04-27T18:45:07+00:00

This study aims to unveil the various values offered specifically to women by the program "An Yatafaqahn" on The Algerian Quran Channel. Content analysis is employed to examine certain form and content categories. Interviews are conducted with five female professors specializing in religious media who follow the program. The results are then analyzed, with the reliability coefficient of the responses estimated at 8.15. It is concluded that the program highlights religious and socio-psychological values and is keen on showcasing representations of women's different roles in society. The content analysis results are confirmed and supported by the study's interviews. Consequently, it is recommended that the program be strengthened in the future by focusing on interaction with the audience, increasing the representation of women's roles through different journalistic genres, presenting social experiences, and supporting activity at the digital level

Legal Safeguarding of Digital Rights and Liberties Under The E-Administrative authorities (Comparative study)

2025-04-27T18:46:57+00:00

Abstract: The tremendous development we are experiencing is due to the world of digital technology. the authorities were forced to develop their administrative control methods to become digital and instantaneous as well, In order to keep pace with the terrible daily developments in this field and the technologies associated with it, especially A.I Systems, which has developed the technologies used electronically so that criminal thought has also developed with it in the field of software and artificial intelligence. The state cannot achieve full protection for this digital environment, personal data and the privacy of individuals without resorting to administrative control methods that are in line with this field. Thus, traditional administrative control turns into electronic administrative control that aims to monitor the exercise of public rights and freedoms in the digital environment, which has also evolved into digital public freedoms such as social media, electronic data exchange platforms and digital platforms for public administrations and bodies. These entities are exposed every minute to coordinated attacks from internal and external sources, which requires the authorities in France and American United States to protect the right to privacy of individuals on the one hand, and to protect public order on the other hand. This is the goal of our study by analyzing the legal texts issued in the both countries comparative law

The discursive characteristics of the digital poem: from the communicative approach to the actional perspective A semio stylistic analysis

2025-04-27T18:53:42+00:00

This paper attempts to explore the connotation of interactive poetry; Communicators believe that interactive poetry is a symbolic function model. In this model, the combination of function and meaning forms a field of concern of semiotics, and provides a broad space for applying all its methods through semiotics culture.

The importance of this research problem is reflected in that it can be used as a systematic entry point through the research of French scholar Roland Barthes and stylistic researcher George Moliniè. The way young people accept these spaces and their interactions through social networks. Through the study of semiotics, we find that the interactive structure of poetry replaces the interactive structure of poetry

Human Trafficking Crime' Concept, Elements and Confrontation Methods according to the Algerian and International Laws A Descriptive Analytical Study

2025-04-27T18:54:45+00:00

The study aimed to shed light on human trafficking crime and analyse the legal aspects of this crime under the new Algerian law 23 – 04 issued on May 7th, 2023 on preventing and fighting human trafficking. The study also aaimed to explore the most relevant penal policies and national and international legal mechanisms to reduce human trafficking. The study used the descriptive analytical methodology. A review of literature was administered. The study came to the conclusion that in spite that the Algerian law has paid a great attention to the crime of human trafficking, it ought to give more emphasis on the executive mechanism in order that the legal and administrative measures specified for fighting human trafficking bear fruit. The study made the recommendation that the national and international efforts should stand shoulder in shoulder in confrontation of this crime

Social Media Platforms and Combating Street Gangs in Algeria: An Analytical Study of the Content and Trends of 'Street Gangs Control 2’ Facebook Page

2025-04-27T18:55:26+00:00

This study sought to examine the role of social media platforms, specifically Facebook, in the efforts to combat and control street gangs in Algeria. Against the backdrop of the widespread prevalence of street gangs across Algerian cities, community members have turned to social media platforms as a means to address the challenges that came along. In order to explore this topic, the study adopted the theoretical framework of the Public Sphere theory as proposed by Habermas. Employing a descriptive survey-based approach, the researchers conducted a content analysis at the primary level, focusing on an examination of posts from “Street Gangs Control 2” Facebook page. The sample consisted of 79 posts, which were subjected to a detailed analysis. The findings shed light on the vital impact of social media platforms, particularly Facebook, on the fight against street gangs in Algeria. “Street Gangs Control 2” page was found to disseminate negative content and trends, characterized by labeling gang members as “delinquents” with the aim of revealing their identities and locations. However, the page lacked an accompanying focus on preventive measures or initiatives. Moreover, the analyzed Facebook page fell short in terms of raising awareness about strategies and mechanisms to prevent the proliferation of street gangs. Instead, it resorted to a form of public shaming by exposing the identities and whereabouts of individuals suspected to be affiliated with these gangs. Despite the high level of interactivity observed on “Street Gangs Control 2” page and its utilization of diverse media formats, including videos, images, and text, to disseminate content, it failed to contribute effectively to the prevention of this phenomenon. In fact, it transgressed legal boundaries, encouraged immoral conduct, and encroached upon the privacy of individuals involved

Mozart – Bergman: The presence of the opera The Magic Flute (1791) in The Hour of the Wolf (1966) and the tragic setting of the narrative story

2025-04-27T18:56:03+00:00

Le présent article s’intéresse à la présence d’un bref extrait de l'opéra La Flûte Enchantée (1791) de Mozart dans L’Heure du Loup (1968) d’Ingmar Bergman. Cette musique diégétique est un élément dramatique et esthétique contribuant de manière significative à la mise en tragique du récit narratif de ce film. L’article focalise l’analyse esthétique sur la quinzième séquence du film qui met en scène le spectacle des marionnettes, représentant ce bref extrait de l'opéra de Mozart. D’abord, il détermine l’emplacement de cette séquence par rapport au récit narratif. Ensuite, il examine tous les gros plans qui mettent en image les visages des personnages au moment où ils assistent à ce spectacle et ce pour rendre manifeste l’importante contribution de cet extrait lyrique et musical à la mise en tragique de ces visages. Enfin, l’article finit par analyser le symbolique dramatique que représente cet opéra dans ce film et par réfléchir sur les similitudes et les contrastes dramatiques entre cet opéra de Mozart et ce film de Bergman

Writing Evolution: Assessing the Influence of Language Learning Strategies on EFL Algerian Lecturers

2025-04-27T18:56:37+00:00

English writing is a compulsory requirement for EFL Algerian University Lecturers; yet, there are many factors that hinder their good writing skill achievement. The present quasi-experimental study identifies the ways in which LLS enhances the writing skill of these teachers learning English at the Intensive Language Teaching Centre of Algiers 3 University. As the emphasis is made on implementation and success rate of various LLS, the research offers exhaustive coverage of how particular training would result in significant enhancements in the features of writing. The findings revealed that incorporating LLS into the English classes offered significant benefits, fostering better writing proficiency and overall language learning outcomes. It also disclosed that the two valued strategies were metacognitive and compensation. It finally emphasized the potential for targeted LLS training to address writing difficulties and promote advanced language development

Exploring Race and Identity in Don DeLillo’s “White Noise” and “Mao II”: Semiotic and Spatial Semantic Intersections

2025-04-27T18:57:14+00:00

This article explores Don DeLillo’s representation of the dynamics of race and identity in the American society in his two celebrated novels, White Noise (1985) and Mao II (1991) with a particular emphasis on the semiotic devices and the opposition between urban and suburban spaces. The novels, while not overtly centered on race, offer subtle insights on the reality of race and identity in the American society in different contexts. In White Noise, DeLillo interweaves with a great deal of delicacies his critique of the consumer society and media saturation with his criticism of the racial cultural insularity and the latent racial prejudices that pervade much of the American suburbs. In a quite different way, Mao II sets the issues against a multiracial and multicultural urban setting, with special emphasis on the representation of Arabo-Muslim world.

A Comparative Study of Family Education practices as perceived by students: A sample of secondary school students with working and non-working mothers - A field study at El-Hadj Allal Ben Bitour High School in Metlili, Ghardaia Province

2025-04-27T19:10:01+00:00

the current study aimed to investigate the differences in family upbringing methods as perceived by secondary school students with working and non-working mothers. The study used a descriptive approach, in line with the nature of the research topic. In order to collect the relevant data, a questionnaire developed by Mohamed Noureddine Youssef Bakry in 2019 was used. The study was conducted on a sample of 180 mothers (working and non-working). After collecting and tabulating the data, the hypotheses were tested using the SPSS statistical package. The results showed the following: 1. The predominant approach among working mothers is the authoritarian approach, while the predominant approach among non-working mothers is the authoritative approach. 2. There are significant differences in the authoritative approach between working and non-working mothers, with the advantage going to non-working mothers. 3. There are no significant differences in the permissive approach between working and non-working mothers. 4. The study also found significant differences in the authoritarian approach, with the advantage going to working mothers

The influence of artificial intelligence on the law

2025-04-27T19:00:17+00:00

The digital world is characterized by a vast array of data, documents, and legal materials, which are safeguarded and preserved through modern applications and technologies. Artificial intelligence plays a crucial role in this process, featuring numerous intelligent applications that facilitate operations within the legal field, particularly in legal professions and judicial systems. This has led to a fundamental transformation, marked by the emergence of digital justice, remote litigation, and the adoption of electronic trials, all of which contribute to the efficient and swift execution of judicial tasks

Organizational Change Management as a Mechanism for Developing Learning Organizations under the Mediating Role of Strategic Leadership: A field study at HODNA LAIT, a dairy production company

2025-04-27T19:02:13+00:00

This study aims to explore the role of organizational change management in adopting the learning organization model, considering the presence of supportive strategic leadership as a mediating variable. The study population comprised 380 employees at HODNA LAIT, a dairy and dairy products manufacturing company in Algeria. The researchers employed a descriptive-analytic approach, relying on a questionnaire as the primary data collection instrument. Initially, 300 questionnaires were distributed, of which 226 were retrieved, forming the study sample. Statistical analysis of the data was conducted using AMOS.v24. The study revealed several significant findings, including a direct and significant influence between organizational change management and the learning organization, and the mediating role of strategic leadership in this relationship

The role of positive psychology in developing self-learning skills and improving the academic performance of freshmen university student

2025-04-27T19:03:10+00:00

his study aimed to investigate the impact of positive psychology interventions on self-learning skills and academic performance among university students. A cross-sectional survey approach was used, and data were collected from 150 undergraduate students at Hashemite University in Jordan. The survey consisted of demographic questions and Likert-scale items related to the role of positive psychology interventions in developing self-learning skills and improving academic performance. Descriptive statistics, multiple regression analysis, and structural equation modeling were employed to analyze the data. Results indicated that positive psychology interventions had a significant positive effect on both self-learning skills and academic performance. Furthermore, the relationship between positive psychology interventions, self-learning skills, and academic performance was found to be partially mediated by emotional well-being and growth mindset. These findings suggest that positive psychology interventions can be an effective means of enhancing self-learning skills and academic performance among university students. The results of this study may provide insights into the most effective ways of integrating positive psychology interventions into educational institutions to promote student success. However, caution should be exercised when implementing positive psychology interventions to mitigate potential risks associated with their use

Private Security and Military Companies in the African Continent: "A Study on the Justifications for Presence and Areas of Concentration

2025-04-27T19:03:43+00:00

The complex security conditions experienced by African countries during the colonial period and after independence, have led to an urgent need for new mechanisms to address gaps that local armies and security institutions have failed to manage. Most African countries have become unable to achieve their primary goal of survival and security, which has led them to rely on private security and military companies. These companies have taken on the task of providing military, logistical, and operational support to national armies, as well as other functions primarily related to protecting geo-strategically important areas in state policies.

As a result, these companies have begun to operate in conflict zones in Africa specifically.This situation necessitates research into the roles of these companies and their key areas of concentration in order to identify both the negative and positive impacts they have on the security of states in the medium and long term.