ATTAKAMUL Journal of Social and Sports Sciences Researches

An analytical study of the most important physical elements for the deaf football category

Ibrahim Mahmoud Obaid — 2024-12-30

The deaf and mute group is a segment of the disabled population, and they are individuals with sensory disabilities, such that there are differences between them and normal people due to a defect in the sensory nerves that prevents them from receiving sound, which affects their comprehensive development and adaptation to society. Here the problem lies in neglecting the physical aspect and paying attention to the rest of the other aspects, as many coaches ignore the importance of this aspect when evaluating players and training programs, identifying the level of some physical characteristics among the deaf players of the Najaf Club - Al-Muthanna Club (research sample). The researchers used the descriptive approach and the comparison method, as this approach is considered one of the best and most appropriate approaches to solve the problem of the current research and achieve its objectives. The researchers determined his sample by means of a comprehensive enumeration of the players of the Paralympic Committee in the Najaf and Muthanna governorates for the deaf category in football, which numbered (22) players, and the size reached The sample was (22) players, representing a percentage (100%) of the original population. The most important conclusions were that there were no significant differences between the two groups in the level of the physical fitness elements under study (transitional speed, endurance speed, and general endurance speed). The most important recommendations: In order for players to be able to meet the current physical, skill and tactical requirements of football, coaches must focus on raising the players’ levels in aspects of physical fitness (transitional speed and general endurance speed).

Prophet Muḥammad; The Ultimate Defender of Women Rights

Ibtissam baydoun — 2024-12-30

Archaically, women were deprived of their freedom, inheritance, and the most basic rights. They were often marginalized and subjected to abuse. Then came Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, with the divine law, that protected women and their property. He emphasized equality between men and women in terms of rewards for good deeds, and highlighted the nobility of those who honor and treat women with kindness. Muslim women, and indeed the entire committed community, need a conscious reading between the lines to understand the rulings and wisdom, and to be equipped with knowledge to refute the allegations of the misled and the misleading.

The role of internal audit in evaluating financial performance

rehab greb — 2024-12-30

The study dealt with the role of internal audit in evaluating performance. The study aimed to identify the extent to which the internal auditor relies on the evidence provided by the internal control system, and to identify the impact of financial performance on the privileges exercised by the internal auditor. The study followed the descriptive and analytical approach, and primary data was collected using a questionnaire designed for this purpose. The study reached a number of results, the most important of which are: Internal audit seeks to process data by determining its financial position. Internal audit determines the safety and health of the financial position. Among the most important recommendations of the study: academic qualification and continuous work for accountants and auditors practicing the profession of accounting and auditing on the latest systems and advanced technological means to raise their skills and increase their practical and practical experience.

The effect of (physical-skills) exercises on the skills of serving and hitting the volleyball from a sitting position

Neama Ahmed Bassem — 2024-12-30

Sitting volleyball is one of the most popular team games due to the large number of players in this category due to the ease of practicing it due to the small costs that must be available while practicing this activity. Therefore, this study came to identify the strengths and weaknesses of disabled players and determine their level. The real goal is for them to give the coaches an opportunity to train them according to these exercises in this game. Identifying the effect of (physical-skills) exercises on the skills of serving and hitting the volleyball from a sitting position. The researchers used the experimental method in the style of two equal groups (control and experimental) with pre- and post-tests to suit the nature of the research. The most important conclusions were that organizing physical skill training in a sequential manner (basic exercises, exercises similar to play situations, and play exercises) led to developing the skill performance of the experimental group better than the traditional method used in developing the skills under research. The most important recommendations were the adoption of skill-based physical exercises by volleyball coaches in a scientific, not random, manner because of the development it achieved in my skills (serving) and (crushing hitting), increasing suspense and arousing the spirit of competition

The effect of training with the Zahorek model on developing the smash and blocking wall for female volleyball players aged (14-16) years

Duaai Ismail aneed — 2024-12-30

It takes a lot of work and practice to become proficient in this game, thus focus must be placed on the learning and development stages. This is because basic abilities, particularly smashing and blocking, are essential for progressing in performance level. This highlights the significance of the research, which uses cognitive model exercises (Zahorik) to determine how young female volleyball players (ages 14 to 16) develop their smashing and blocking skills. The question that follows provides a summary of the research problem: Do Zahorik model workouts affect young female volleyball players (ages 14–16) in terms of smashing and blocking? The study's objective is to determine how Zahorik model workouts affect young female volleyball players, ages 14 to 16, as they develop their smashing and blocking skills. In addition to designing the procedure with two equal groups (experimental and control) with pre- and post-tests, the researcher adopted the experimental method because it is appropriate for the nature of the study topic. The primary study sample was subsequently selected by the researcher using a straightforward random procedure (lottery) from the Sulaymaniyah Club participants. There were twenty-two players in this group, representing seventeen percent (17.46%) of the research population. The study came to the conclusion that Zahorik's model had a beneficial effect on the development of the smash and the blocking wall. The researcher suggests utilizing new models, such as Zahorik's model, which aims to improve team gaming abilities.

Synchronous thinking of volleyball teachers and its relationship to cognitive achievement among students of the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences

youssef Mahmoud Abdullah — 2024-12-30

The importance of the study is to identify the level of simultaneous thinking among volleyball teachers and its relationship to cognitive achievement among students of the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences. What concerns us here is the lack of previous studies that addressed this variable at the level of volleyball teachers and the extent of its positive reflection on the academic reality of learners. Based on what has been mentioned, the problem of the current research can be summarized by answering the following question: Is there a statistically significant relationship between the level of simultaneous thinking of volleyball teachers and the cognitive achievement of their students? The relationship between simultaneous thinking and cognitive achievement. The current study relied on the descriptive correlational approach as it is compatible with the procedures and goals that the researcher seeks to achieve. The simultaneous thinking scale consisting of (45) paragraphs was applied to the research sample of (10) volleyball teachers at exactly ten thirty in the morning on 2/3/2024 at the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, University of Kufa. The most important conclusions were that there was a statistically significant relationship between the simultaneous thinking of volleyball teachers and the level of cognitive achievement of their students. The most important recommendations were to focus on developing various forms of thinking among volleyball teachers due to their effective role in improving the educational process.

The effect of a rehabilitation program using therapeutic massage, chiropractic, and some physical therapy devices for osteoarthritis patients according to the range of motion of the knee joint for handball players.

Samer saleh — 2024-12-30

The study aims to activate a rehabilitation program using therapeutic massages, kairopractic and some physiotherapy devices as an alternative to using medications to treat this disease. The pilot curriculum was used. Several results have been reached, most notably: post-test results for groups showed that the rehabilitation program was useful in restoring the normal range of knee joint movement. The results of the follow-up tests for the groups also showed a difference between the results of the tests, indicating the progress of the remote tests. Regarding tribal and intermediate test variables for flexibility and simplicity.

The impact of weight-bearing jump exercises on developing explosive leg strength and the accuracy of the blocking skill in volleyball

Ali Hameed Ali AlZubaidi — 2024-12-30

The study aimed to design weight-bearing jump exercises for the sample group to develop explosive leg strength and to examine the effect of these exercises on the precision of the volleyball blocking technique. Two groups, one experimental and one control, were used by the researcher to implement the experimental procedure. to align with the nature and objectives of the research. The study was conducted on a sample of sixteen players that are representative of the Al-Abbasiyah Youth Sports Forum. The program was implemented over 12 weeks. After the program's completion, data were collected and analyzed to obtain the results. The study determined that there is a favorable impact of using weight-bearing jump training on developing explosive leg strength. The researcher recommends the importance of using weight-bearing jump activities to increase the volleyball blocking skill's precision.