مجلة التمكين الاجتماعي

Guidelines for Measurement Modeling in Behavioral and Social Research : A Comparison Between Reflective, Composite, and Formative Models

2025-01-21T09:09:40+00:00

And because of the apparent lack of use of graphs and tables of all kinds, and of the errors made in the field studies which are carried out as part of the end of studies, and with the aim of dispelling fear or mental heaviness in those who avoid statistics and these representations in particular, despite its graphic importance, its explanatory effectiveness, and the pleasure and suspense it gives to figures, percentages and averages, in this work, using the descriptive approach, we decided to highlight the most important problems related to the representation of data on social phenomena previously organized in frequency tables and statistics, and from there, to transfer the modern statistical flavor to students and researchers in general by presenting the concept and characteristics of graphical representation and its most important formal components, while examining its types and various common usage errors.

Graphic representation of statistics, what fun? And what is this for?

2025-01-21T09:09:38+00:00

Statistics plays an essential role in the realization of many scientific researches and university theses given the rapid development of information technologies, computing and statistical methods, such as Excel tables and the statistical program SPSS, which made it easier to process data that was previously difficult to process.
And because of the apparent lack of use of graphs and tables of all kinds, and of the errors made in the field studies which are carried out as part of the end of studies, and with the aim of dispelling fear or mental heaviness in those who avoid statistics and these representations in particular, despite its graphic importance, its explanatory effectiveness, and the pleasure and suspense it gives to figures, percentages and averages, in this work, using the descriptive approach, we decided to highlight the most important problems related to the representation of data on social phenomena previously organized in frequency tables and statistics, and from there, to transfer the modern statistical flavor to students and researchers in general by presenting the concept and characteristics of graphical representation and its most important formal components, while examining its types and various common usage errors.

IT Governance and Its Role in Enhancing Yemeni Universities’ Responsiveness to Contemporary Digital Transformations

2025-01-21T09:09:36+00:00

The study aimed to highlight the role of Information Technology governance in enhancing the response of Yemeni universities to contemporary digital transformations. It employed a descriptive analytical methodology, utilizing content analysis of official documents and websites of Yemeni universities, in addition to qualitative interviews with a sample of individuals responsible for information technology centers in 23 public and private universities The qualitative analysis of the data revealed that Yemeni universities face several challenges that impact their ability to adapt to rapid technological changes in higher education. Notably, private universities exhibited greater flexibility compared to their public counterparts. The study underscores the urgent need to adopt effective governance strategies, increase awareness of the importance of Information Technology governance, and allocate necessary financial and technical resources. Furthermore, the findings indicate that enhancing the responsiveness of universities to digital transformations requires collaboration among all stakeholders, including government entities and the private sector. The study also emphasizes the necessity of establishing a national center for Information Technology governance in higher education, developing comprehensive strategies that align with global developments, and creating training programs to enhance the competencies of human resources in this field. In light of these results, the study offers practical suggestions and recommendations that can guide efforts to strengthen the capacity of Yemeni universities to respond to digital transformations through Information Technology governance, ultimately improving the quality of higher education in Yemen.

The Regional and International spheres of Algerian Foreign Policy: Diffusion, Performance, and Influence.

2025-01-21T09:09:34+00:00

Algeria's foreign policy operates within the regional and international spheres to which it belongs: it is influenced by them and also exerts influence on them in a mutually dependent regional relationship. Algeria aims to play the role of a influential regional power. However, it faces various challenges arising from increased competition and pressures in the regions that constitute its strategic depth and vital area. To address these challenges, Algerian decision-makers seek to adopt a comprehensive and adaptable strategy that enhances their influence, performance, and reach. They employ proactive and dynamic diplomacy that reaffirms their steadfast stance on the Palestinian cause, liberation movements, and just issues. Algeria also seeks to revive inter-Maghreb cooperation in the region, supported by its non-permanent membership in the United Nations Security Council until December 2025. This has positioned Algeria as a key player in both local and international arenas. Algeria works towards achieving a strong positioning within the sub-regions it belongs to by enhancing its role as a trusted mediator in Middle Eastern issues. It focuses on strengthening its relationships with Arab (and Maghreb), Mediterranean, and African countries through innovative solutions. Algeria possesses elements of latent power, including energy, economy, demographics, and strong political will, which contribute to its pursuit of a robust regional presence.

The impact of digital proliferation on public health among Palestinian youth in Tulkarm Governorate A field study of a sample of young people in the State of Palestine

2025-01-21T09:09:31+00:00

This study aimed to explore the impact of digital rumors on the mental health of Palestinian youth in Tulkarm Governorate. The descriptive correlational method and a questionnaire were used, with a sample size was 450 respondents. The main findings indicated that the impact of digital rumors on the mental health of Palestinian youth in Tulkarm Governorate from their perspective is high, with an overall average response rate of 82.35% across all items. The results also showed differences attributed to the variables of gender and age, while no differences were found related to marital status. Based on the findings, several recommendations were made, including raising awareness of the risks of digital rumors and their impact on mental health, and providing psychological and social support to individuals affected by digital rumors through referral to available mental health support centers.

Historical philosophical analysis of women's rights legislation compared to Islamic legislation

2025-01-21T09:09:29+00:00

Women were still the focus of attention of researchers and thinkers, as they are the main actor in society, they are not part as much as they are all that create generations and manage houses, infiltrated many concepts that seek to clarify the right of women and branched until they stood before a challenge to answer him Did the woman really take her right?, In this study that is concerned with the historical aspect of the development of views, in turn interested in women as well to achieve theoretical goals for concepts that concern women's rights.

Modeling in Educational Research; A path Analysis Model

2025-01-21T09:09:25+00:00

This study aims to provide an analytical review of the use of the Path Analysis model in educational research. In recent years, there has been significant advancement in educational research methodologies, particularly with the development of statistical software. Among these methodologies is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), which holds a prominent position in both educational and psychological research. SEM is considered part of advanced statistical analysis for data processing, relying on a range of statistical techniques such as multiple linear regression, path analysis, and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). These methods allow for testing the validity of networks of relationships between variables in a holistic manner rather than in isolation. This paper will discuss the conditions for using the Path Analysis model, data processing methods, and interpretation of outcomes, through the analysis of various studies that have applied this approach to solve research problems.

The role of smart cities in promoting health

2025-01-21T09:09:27+00:00

We aim through this study to identify the role of smart cities in promoting health through a descriptive study, by studying the relationship between smart cities and their promotion of health within the urban environment, using smart city technologies to create more efficient healthcare systems, and identifying smart digital solutions to monitor epidemics and diseases, and environmental health, to enhance the health of its residents. To achieve the objectives of the study and answer its questions, and based on the nature of the study topic, we relied on a set of sources to collect scientific material. Our study reached a number of results, the most important of which are: Smart cities contribute to promoting health by providing innovative and advanced health services, using technologies that contribute to creating more efficient health care systems. And including digital technology in the solutions provided for health care. The study recommended the importance of adopting smart cities, providing smart infrastructure in cities, and providing advanced technological infrastructure that facilitates access to health services faster and more efficiently.

The effectiveness of a therapeutic program based on the recitation of the Holy Quran in reducing the severity of stuttering: Field study in the of Laghouat

2025-01-21T09:09:23+00:00

The study aimed to verify the effectiveness of the therapeutic program based on reciting the Holy Qur’an in reducing the severity of stuttering in its three dimensions (repetitions, prolongations, accompany ingmovements and sounds), For this purpose, the research was conducted on two cases of stuttering children from the age group (10-12 years), they were chosen intentionally, and in order to obtain information, the information form was used, Nahla Al-Rifai’s Stuttering Severity Test, in addition to the proposed treatment program, the experimental approach with a quasi-experimental design was relied upon in a single-group design to suit it with the study.

The study concluded: The therapeutic program based on reciting the Holy Qur’an is effective in its three dimensions (repetitions, prolongations, accompany ingmovements and sounds (with the study group has.

Immigration as a Strategy for Professional Success: The Case of Tunisian Doctors

2025-01-21T09:09:21+00:00

The aim of this study was to investigate and analyze the phenomenon of the migration of doctors, which is considered one of the prominent social and economic issues in modern societies. This phenomenon reflects profound impacts on various vital sectors, including the educational sector, which has prompted research into the underlying aspects and causes behind it.

The study relied on a qualitative approach using a questionnaire as a data collection tool, while referring to sociological theories to systematically and deeply interpret the phenomenon. The paper also aimed to highlight the main motivations that lead doctors to make the decision to migrate, whether based on professional ambition or the pursuit of better economic and social conditions.

The study concluded that economic reasons represent a primary factor driving doctors to migrate, as many systems suffer from a lack of material and moral incentives. Additionally, social reasons such as the absence of job appreciation and poor working conditions emerged as additional factors contributing to this decision.

The study concluded that it is essential to adopt comprehensive measures to address these challenges with the aim of retaining competencies and enhancing their stability within national frameworks.