http://journals.lagh-univ.dz/index.php/sej/issue/feedSocial Empowerment Journal2024-09-30T19:35:14+00:00Boukhalkhal Aliali.boukhalkhal@lagh-univ.dzOpen Journal Systems<p style="text-align: justify;"><em><strong>Social Empowerment Journal</strong> is an international, blind-double-peer-reviewed, <strong>Trimestral</strong> and <strong>free of charge</strong>, <strong>open-access</strong> academic journal, published by the Labratory of Social Empowerment and Sustainable Development in the Desert Environment, the Faculty of Social Sciences – <strong>University Amar Telidji of Laghouat</strong>, Algeria. The journal focuses on topics related to Humanities, Social and economic Sciences. It provides an academic platform for professionals and researchers to contribute their original and innovative work in the field. The journal accepts original and full-length academic articles that reflect the latest research and developments in practical aspects of the mentioned domain. Our journal is published in both print and electronic versions. The electronic version can be accessed and downloaded freely. All papers around the world are very welcome to publish their work in our Journal. Manuscripts can be sent in two languages (<strong>English, Arabic</strong>) for the four issues (<strong>March, June, September and December</strong>) of each year.</em></p>http://journals.lagh-univ.dz/index.php/sej/article/view/3968Workforce Diversity in Private Sectors Bank in Middle East2024-09-30T19:29:31+00:00Sumaiya Al-Mukhainisumaiya_almukhaini@icloud.comAhmed Al-Hadrami ahmed.alhadrami@asu.edu.om<p><em>The research report has involved discussion based on how the workplace culture is affecting the private banking system in middle east region. The introduction chapter is based on highlighting the research aim, objectives as well as the area of significance. This study has aimed to discuss regarding workplace diversity in private sector banks in middle east. The issue is based on lack of workplace diversity affects the growth of business productivity. This study has focused to open a new window to shed light on the aspect of workplace diversity and its relevance to a banking sector. Along with this, the research techniques have been analysed in brief. Selecting the interpretivism philosophy has become effective to answer the research questions and the exploratory research design has become effective to discuss regarding the needs of workplace diversity in private banking in middle east. Both primary and secondary data collection processes have been taken into consideration. For primary data collection 4 managers have been interviewed and for secondary data, collection of theoretical sources such as articles, newspapers, e-books published on or after 2015 have been considered. Additionally, ethical aspects have been mentioned that have been followed by the researcher to complete the study in an effective way. Lack of focus towards industry trends is hampering the process of managing workplace diversity. The most important feature of diversity is it gives access to a greater range of talent. Thus, it can be stated that diversity at workplace is highly beneficial for the organization which helps to gain core competencies by the contribution of innovative ideas. Along with this, the last part has involved the conclusion part in which the objectives have been linked and effective recommendations have been made. Besides, the future scope of this study is discussed in brief. It has been mentioned that this study will be helpful for the aspiring researchers to research on the aspects of managing workplace diversity and how it can be helpful for manging the business process of private banks in middle east.</em></p>2024-09-30T00:00:00+00:00Copyright (c) 2024 http://journals.lagh-univ.dz/index.php/sej/article/view/3969Modernizing public service in Algeria within the framework of digital transformation2024-09-30T19:30:34+00:00Nadir Hamidani hamidani.nadir@cu-tipaza.dzAli Hamidani moh2012tah@yahoo.com<p><em>The digital and technological development in the era of digitization constituted a qualitative leap that was reflected in the reality of public services provided in various countries, including Algeria. </em></p> <p><em>Which was not outside the circle of this digital modernity and kept pace to some extent with this development by improving and upgrading public services through simplified and efficient mechanisms to facilitate administrative procedures, thus establishing an effective e-government.</em></p> <p><em>Algeria has adopted e-administration as part of its digital transformation strategy to improve public services and has introduced several platforms to facilitate public services, most notably the "bawabatak" platform to improve public services. This is a qualitative leap in the way public administration works in Algeria and a developmental model for institutionalizing e-administration in line with digital development.</em></p>2024-09-30T00:00:00+00:00Copyright (c) 2024 http://journals.lagh-univ.dz/index.php/sej/article/view/3970The interest of principal component analysis for anthropological research of digital dermatoglyphs: Case of some Algerian and Mediterranean populations2024-09-30T19:31:22+00:00Nadjla Mortad nadjla.mortad@univ-tlemcen.dz<p><em>Principal component analysis (PCA) is a powerful tool for compressing and synthesizing information in the processing of quantitative data from multivariate analysis. It is used in this study to help explore variations in digital dermatoglyphic patterns within some Algerian and Mediterranean populations as part of anthropological research. The PCA carried out in the male sex shows that the first axis, separates the North African populations on the side of the positive abscissa to which are added Andalusia with more whirlpools, and the other populations of the North of the Mediterranean on the side of the negative abscissa with more arcs (and ulnar loops for the female sex). The second axis clearly contrasts the populations of the South of the Mediterranean on the side of the positive ordinates with more vortices, and the populations of the North of the Mediterranean on the side of the negative ordinates with more radial and ulnar loops. The Algerian populations are close to each other and close to Tunisia and Andalusia (and Libya for the female sex). The affinity recorded between these populations can be explained by the cultural, anthropological, geographical mixing that has affected these regions over time. </em></p>2024-09-30T00:00:00+00:00Copyright (c) 2024 http://journals.lagh-univ.dz/index.php/sej/article/view/3971Children's Representations Towards Family Sexual Education Methods: A field study on a sample of children2024-09-30T19:31:41+00:00Amel Kezizkeziz.amel@cuillizi.dz<p><em>This study aimed to try to understand the subject of sex education as it is one of the subjects that may be considered a social taboo that cannot be discussed. Therefore, the focus was on a field study that includes 30 individuals from children, which is a deliberate sample. The questionnaire was distributed to them randomly and represented by children who belong to the late adolescence stage according to the division of scholars and extending from the age of 18 to 21 years, as it is the most conscious of the other stages of adolescence. Through this study, we seek to clarify the dimensions of family upbringing by (parents) and its contribution to forming a sexual culture based on social awareness of such subjects. The descriptive approach was also relied upon as a basic approach to the study, which helped describe the phenomenon scientifically. From here, it was concluded that the family has a set of educational methods that accompany children in such subjects, but they may not be activated to a large extent due to the sum of customs, traditions, and family culture.</em></p>2024-09-30T14:10:59+00:00Copyright (c) http://journals.lagh-univ.dz/index.php/sej/article/view/3972The Impact of Electronic Games on Children's Mental Health2024-09-30T19:34:53+00:00Fatema AlAlyan fatema23.alalyan@damascusuniversity.edu.sy<p><em>The study aimed to identify the potential effects of using electronic games by children on their mental health. The descriptive inductive research method was used, by referring to a number of reference studies on the subject, and by reviewing the results of those studies, the number of which reached (26) reference studies, directed at children in the age groups from (3) to (13) years, it was found that: the use of electronic games based on violent content, or excessive maladaptive play, by children leaves negative effects that harm their mental health, most notably isolation, introversion, anxiety, depression, a feeling of psychological loneliness, and the occurrence of some psychological disorders, in addition to severe cases of addiction that may lead to committing crimes against oneself or others. As for the use of educational electronic games according to the controls of the timing of use and the standards based on it, it has a positive effect on children's mental health, such as psychological relief, increased self-confidence, a feeling of happiness, and the result of increased achievement and motivation. Accordingly, the researcher recommended raising awareness among families, children's parents, and their teachers in kindergartens and schools about the risks of children using some electronic games on their mental health, spreading awareness about the safe use of smart devices by children, and conducting more local studies on children's mental health due to its great importance in light of current changes.</em></p>2024-09-30T17:35:07+00:00Copyright (c) http://journals.lagh-univ.dz/index.php/sej/article/view/3973The Impact of Social Media on Family Relationships: A Field Study on a Sample of Families in the City of Laghouat2024-09-30T19:35:14+00:00Sidahmed BEN LAHBIB riyadsidahmed@gmail.comKhira Nour Zobirikh.zoubiri03@gmail.com<p><em>This study aims to investigate the impact of social media on family relationships through a field study conducted on a sample of families in the city of Laghouat. A questionnaire was used as a data collection tool to gather information from the sample members. A descriptive research methodology was adopted to trace and interpret the phenomenon. The study is driven by the following primary research question: How does social media influence the nature of relationships between family members?</em></p> <ul> <li class="show"><em>The study has yielded a number of significant findings, including:</em></li> <li class="show"><em>A correlation was observed between the age of respondents and the impact of social media on family relationships</em></li> </ul> <p><em>The pervasive use of social media has compromised the privacy of family interactions</em></p>2024-09-30T18:34:41+00:00Copyright (c)