Social Sciences Journal

Psychological Stress Experienced by Mothers of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Field Study at Al-Nibras Association in Guelma

2025-04-14T19:52:33+00:00

This study aims to reveal the degree of psychological stress among mothers of children with autism spectrum disorder, and to know the differences according to the variables of the study (gender of the child, educational level, age of the birth mother, economic level). The sample consisted of 20 mothers from the Nebras Association for Autistic Children, Guelma Province. The descriptive approach was relied upon. The results concluded that the level of psychological stress among mothers of children with autism spectrum disorder is moderate, and there are no statistically significant differences in the level of psychological stress among mothers of children with autism spectrum disorder depending on the variable of the child’s gender. On the other hand, there are statistically significant differences in the level of stress. Psychological disorders among mothers of children with autism spectrum disorder according to the variable (educational level, age of the birth mother, economic level).

Organizational Trust Level among Employees of Sonelgaz: A Field Study in Setif Province

2025-04-14T19:54:44+00:00

This research investigates the extent of organizational trust among employees at Sonelgaz in Setif province, centering on the core inquiry: What constitutes the current level of organizational trust at Sonelgaz? Employing a descriptive methodology, the study utilizes a questionnaire to collect data. This questionnaire, comprising 30 items divided into three dimensions, trust in top management, trust in supervisors, and trust among coworkers, was administered to a randomly chosen simple sample of 30 employees. The findings indicate a low level of organizational trust within Sonelgaz, with negligible variances in trust levels despite differences in personal attributes such as gender, marital status, and seniority.

The effectiveness of a training program in developing future creative problem solving (FCPS) in entrepreneurship among university students

2025-04-14T19:55:21+00:00

This quasi-experimental research aims to verify the effectiveness of the training program in developing future creative problem solving among university students. The research sample consisted of (90) students from the Department of Business Administration at the College of Humanities and Administrative Studies in Onaizah. They were divided into two groups: experimental group (n=45), and control group (n=45). The future creative problem solving was conducted after verifying its validity and reliability by calculating Cronbach's alpha. The research program was modified in light of Arbitrators’ views (5). The research program (9sessions) was conducted on the experimental group only without the control group, its application took 9 weeks. Then, the post-test on the two research groups, followed by a successive test on the experimental group (after 2monthes) were conducted. The data normality test was verified statistically using the "Kolmogorov-Smirnov" test and was analyzed using the non-parametric tests Mann-Whitney and Wilcoxon. Results showed the effectiveness of the research program in developing the creative solution for future formations in entrepreneurship and its dimensions, results were interpreted for influences and future studies.

Organizational non-normativity: The manifestation of rebellion against the mechanisms of organizational control

2025-04-14T19:55:55+00:00

The state of non-normativity that has become prevalent in most societies, which has shown its reflection on the behavior of individuals, at the level of the organizations, to which they belong considering that individuals in this era, have become engaged in all their interactions and activities within formal and informal organizations. The state of social non-normative, that they live within the general framework of society, they transfer with them to these organizations to which they belong, including labor organizations. Organizational non-normativity is a reflection of societal non-normativity, where all the values and standards crystallized, by the prevailing organizational culture, are absent at the level of work organizations and the ineffectiveness of organizational control mechanisms represented in laws, regulations, instructions, organizational culture and the weakness of the control bodies, that ensure their activation. These mechanisms are the basic reference in order to guide the organizational behaviors, issued by all categories of organization, within the framework of dualities (right, wrong), (positive, negative).

The state of non-normativity results, in organizational misbehavior and the state of innomy is not controlled except by resorting to organizational control, as this research paper aims, to present the manifestations of organizational non-normativity, at the level of work organizations and what are the determinants of organizational normativity.

The effectiveness of ABA programs in developing body awareness in children

2025-04-14T19:56:26+00:00

ABSTRACT:

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) in developing body part identification skills in children with autism. The researcher employed the Dayton Assessment as a tool to measure this skill before and after the intervention. A purposive sample of 15 children with autism was selected to implement the ABA program. The researcher hypothesized a positive correlation between the application of the program and the improvement in children's performance on the Dayton Assessment. Using an experimental design with pre- and post-intervention measures, data was analyzed to determine any statistically significant differences. The results of the study revealed a significant improvement in children's performance following the implementation of the ABA program, with statistically significant differences between pre- and post-intervention scores. The study attributed this improvement to ABA techniques such as repetition, imitation, positive reinforcement, modeling, and shaping, which significantly contributed to the development of body part identification components, including naming, locating, and using body parts in various contexts

Parental treatment styles and their impact on adolescents’ self-esteem

2025-04-14T20:00:37+00:00

ABSTRACT:

The family carries out the process of socializing the child, who later becomes an adolescent through discipline, and through reward and punishment, whereby a future view of himself and others is formed. Parental education and upbringing methods are among the methods of socialization, which are shown by the degree of adolescents’ self-esteem, Where the current study aims to reveal the effect of parental treatment methods on the level of self-esteem of adolescents, through a field study of a sample consisting of 30 male and female students, by adopting the appropriate descriptive approach to study the subject and using the research tools represented in the Schafer Parental Treatment Scale and Cooper’s Self-Esteem Scale named, which yielded the following results:

- There is a proportional relationship between parental treatment methods and the adolescent's level of self-esteem.

- Whenever the methods of parental treatment are positive and effective, the positive impact will be on the adolescent's level of self-esteem, and thus he has good self-esteem.

The more negative and ineffective the parental treatment methods are, the more negatively affecting the adolescent's level of self-esteem, and thus having a negative.

Female Leadership Styles and Their Impact on Achievement Motivation: A Field Study in Some Middle Schools in the Wilaya of laghouat

2025-04-14T20:01:07+00:00

ABSTRACT:

This study aimed to identify the types of feminine leadership styles and their impact on achievement motivation from the perspective of middle school teachers. It sought to determine the type of leadership style practiced by women in educational institutions, specifically in the educational field, and its effect on teachers' achievement motivation. To achieve this, the descriptive methodology was used, and a questionnaire was distributed to a sample of 80 male and female teachers working in middle schools managed by women in the Wilaya of Laghouat. After statistical analysis, the study results revealed that the predominant leadership style is the democratic style. Additionally, there was a positive impact of practicing the democratic style on the level of achievement motivation among teachers.

Citizen journalists in the Arab world and the challenges of the digital age - between freedom of expression and publishing ethics-

2025-04-14T20:01:42+00:00

This study aims to shed light on the phenomenon of the citizen journalist, which is considered one of the new phenomena in media work, which turns the simple recipient of the media message in the era of classical media into an effective recipient and event maker through the process of producing the media content he desires, especially in light of the rapid digital development we are experiencing, and what modern technology has produced in terms of media and devices that have enabled every simple citizen to be an event maker and able to transmit it, and this results in some violations regarding commitment to media ethics, as the latter is often not aware of them, and at the same time the phenomenon of the citizen journalist has contributed greatly to raising the ceiling of media freedom and media pluralism, as it was a platform that allows a lot of freedom and difference in presenting information, and this is what made us interested in studying the dialectic of freedom of expression and publishing ethics.

Knowledge Management in Alegria: Applications and Challenges

2025-04-14T20:02:23+00:00

The objective of this study is to identify the extent to which Algeria and its institutions have adopted a knowledge management project and what must be available and utilized the requirements of knowledge management to provide infrastructure, make good use of human resources and develop a workers' culture in order to establish a contemporary management practice. information ", drawing on the analytical descriptive approach as well as the case study and collecting information and data available from its sources and addressing them scientifically and objectively in order to reach the results:

The process of transformation towards knowledge management in Algeria departments, institutions and administrative system is still far from being achieved, and what has been achieved are practical attempts at digitization and information technology.

The trend towards school and vocational guidance among first-year secondary students: A field study on a sample of students from Al-Aymash Mohammed Secondary School in Tajemout.

2025-04-14T20:03:01+00:00

ABSTRACT:

The current study aimed to identify the nature of the attitudes of a sample of first-year secondary students towards school and vocational guidance, as well as to reveal any differences in these attitudes based on gender and specialization. The study sample consisted of 100 male and female students from Al-Aymesh Mohammed High School in Tajmout, which was selected randomly. A questionnaire on attitudes towards school and vocational guidance (prepared by the researchers) was used. The results indicated positive attitudes among first-year secondary students towards school and vocational guidance, with no differences in attitudes based on gender and specialization.

A descriptive analytical study of the incidence of diarrhea and respiratory diseases in children under the age of five in Algeria through two cluster surveys 4th 2012-20123 (MICS4) and 6th 2019 (mics6)

2025-04-14T20:03:31+00:00

ABSTRACT:

If societies take good care of childhood, protect it, and raise it on sound foundations in all aspects, then what follows is better for these societies. This is what made the countries of the world a great challenge to care for this segment. Children's health is one of the indicators by which the standard of living in any country is measured. It has made it necessary for international organizations to take action and pay attention to conducting accurate scientific studies and research to find out the main factors and causes of diseases that threaten children’s health, especially diarrhea and respiratory diseases, which are among the main causes of child deaths. According to the World Health Organization, respiratory diseases and diarrhea top the list of infectious diseases that claim the lives of millions of children under the age of five in the world. This is why our study came to determine the most important determinants and extent of the prevalence or not of children under five years of age suffering from respiratory diseases and diarrhea, based on the national survey 2012-2013 and the 2019 survey in Algeria.

Rapid automatic naming and its relationship to reading speed in deaf students with cochlear implants and normal students - a comparative study-

2025-04-14T20:04:23+00:00

The study aims to identify and reveal the relationship between rapid automatic naming tasks and reading speed among deaf students with cochlear implants and compare them with normal students, on a sample of (N80) students from the third and fifth levels of primary school, distributed into (N20) deaf students with cochlear implants and (N60) normal students, aged between (9-13 years). To achieve the objectives of the study, the descriptive comparative approach was relied upon, and the layes (2015) minute reading test and the rapid automatic naming test were applied, whose psychometric properties we calculated. The data were processed using the statistical package program SPSS using the Pearson correlation coefficient and the ANOVA test to search for differences between the two samples. After analyzing and discussing the results, it was concluded that:

There is a statistically significant inverse correlation between rapid automatic naming and reading speed among deaf students with cochlear implants and normal students. There are statistically significant differences in rapid automatic naming tasks between deaf and normal students at both levels. Statistically significant differences in reading speed between deaf students with cochlear implants and normal students at both levels.

The Impact of Modern Technology and its role in achieving the Organizational Competitive trait

2025-04-14T20:05:01+00:00

Technological development has transformed the external environment of the organizations. Thus, it has become a necessity for them to adapt and change to cope with the technological advancements and the requirements of the knowledge economy. This is crucial for their continuity and survival in the competitive atmosphere with other organizations. Modern technology, in its various forms, is considered as one of the primary competitive strategies adopted by organizations due to its importance and fundamental role in achieving excellence and superiority. It has evolved working methods, contributed to achieving quality, flexibility, and efficiency in administrative operations.

Therefore, the purpose of this research is to reveal the influence and the role that technology plays in achieving the competitive trait of organizations. It was concluded that modern technology supports competitive organizational strategies, including quality, innovation, efficiency, and others, in order to achieve and maintain competitive advantage and ensure organizational superiority compared to its competitors.

Mothers' level of education and its association with interest in monitoring school performance of school-aged children - Based on the Final Report of the Clustered Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS6) -

2025-04-14T20:06:01+00:00

This study aimed to investigate the relationship between the educational level of mothers in Algerian families and their involvement in their children's home education. The study employed a descriptive methodology and analyzed pre-existing statistical data based on the final results of the Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey 2019 (MICS6), conducted under the supervision of the United Nations.

The results revealed a positive correlation between the educational level of mothers and their attention to monitoring and supporting their children's academic achievement. It was found that mothers with higher educational levels tend to allocate more time to assist their children with their studies and provide all necessary conditions for academic success. These findings highlight the importance of maternal education in promoting children's academic success.

Changing Climate and Its Impact on the Physical and Mental Health of the Elderly A Field Study

2025-04-14T20:06:30+00:00

ABSTRACT:

This study aims to analyze the impact of climate change on the health of the elderly, as they are the most affected group by environmental risks. It focuses on assessing changing climatic factors, such as rising temperatures, increasing air pollution, and frequent climate fluctuations, while highlighting their direct and indirect effects on the physical and mental health of this population.

The study employed a descriptive methodology and was conducted on a purposive sample of 68 elderly individuals. The results indicate that elderly individuals suffering from chronic diseases such as diabetes and heart disease are the most affected by rising temperatures and severe weather conditions, which exacerbate their health conditions. The findings also reveal that climate changes contribute to increased social isolation among the elderly, especially in communities that rely on social interaction and outdoor activities, negatively impacting their overall health and quality of life.

The study concludes by recommending the need to raise public awareness about the impact of climate change and to develop psychological and social support programs for the elderly. It also emphasizes the importance of improving healthcare infrastructure to better cope with climate crises. Furthermore, the study calls for the implementation of public health policies that focus on the health of the elderly, ensuring they receive the necessary care amidst changing climatic conditions.

The health of elderly people and its correlation with chronic diseases in Algeria Analytical study based on the data of the Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey 2019

2025-04-14T20:06:54+00:00

This study aims to track the reality of the health of elderly people in Algerian society through the Cluster Survey MICS 6 2019 This is through investigating the stages of the demographic transition that Algeria has known, which has led to change in the age structure, including an increase in the rate of aging, and this is due to the improvement of the standard of living and health of this group in particular, which has led to a rise in the hope of life. The percentage of the population in Algeria aged 60 years and over reached 9% in 2019 which is a fragile category exposed to a range of chronic diseases , as a person gets older , the death rate from these diseases increases , reaching 63% for the same category according to the 2008 census , so this study aims to highlight the prevalence of these diseases and their distribution by age groups and to know the average age when the disease was diagnosed for the first time and relationship between age and the type of chronic disease , and this allows us to take a realistic picture of this category from the health side.

Portrayal of Algerian Women in YouTube Vlogs: An analytical study on a sample of Algerian female Youtubers channels

2025-04-14T20:07:22+00:00

This study dealt the portrayal of Algerian women on Youtube, given that it is their favorite outlet and the major brand controlling the video market. Algerian women have become among the most prominent visual content creators, taking advantage of Youtubes capacity to influence and trends, which are inevitably reflected in the audience through foming, cancelling or strengthening mental images or stereotypes.

This study aims to identify the role of Algerian women in exposing, building their positive mental image and eliminating their stereotypical image on Youtube. This is achieved through analyzing the content of 15 Youtubers: Oum Walid, Amira Raya, Nahla TV, in terms of form and content. The following results can be concluded from the study: in their videos, the Algerian women focuses on preseting herself, and her control over the main performance in her various contents, which demonstrates her liberation and ability to communcate and interact, in addition to societal norms.The results of the analysis also show that the Algerian women focuses on and is interested in topics related to womens concerns, such as: cooking, beouty, and shopping…Additionally, she centers most of her content on using easy and simple language that can be understood by the audience, while divesifying her use of the period of her visual presentations. The results also show that she provides meaningful entertaining and educational content, which demonstrates her ability to attractthe viewers, stimulate their interst, and which is manifested in the interacion percentage and numbers of views.

Efforts to Transition from Local Citizenship to Global Citizenship Amid Cultural Diversity and Identity Pluralism

2025-04-14T20:08:00+00:00

This study aims to address the topic of global citizenship, as the researcher in this field realizes the strong presence of this term in contemporary thought and its manifestations in the political, social, economic and all fields, as the understanding of citizenship is no longer limited to the local level only, but its concepts and aspirations extend to include the global dimension as well. The concept of citizenship does not carry a single meaning, as it is constantly changing in line with the state of awareness of each era. However, it has not deviated from studying the relationship between the state and society within the framework of achieving democracy, belonging and guaranteeing civil and political rights for individuals. This term has witnessed a remarkable development to strive towards globalization and move beyond its local national scope to belong to the world, considering that the citizen is part of the whole and thus has shared responsibilities. Among the desired results of this study is to shed light on the cultural challenges and multiple identities that become an obstacle to establishing the global citizen and inclusion within the interest in global affairs, contributing to solving problems and achieving the values of good and productive citizenship on a wide scale and activating the role of the global citizen.

Preventing the individual and society from falling into administrative corruption in Islamic jurisprudence

2025-04-14T20:08:27+00:00

Islam is an integrated approach to Islamic life and a creed, so the individual as a human being must balance the requirements of the soul, mind and heart in one body and the attributes, deaths and salvations that are being carried out under the umbrella of divine control for him.

The aim of this scientific study is to show the origin of the existence of the subject of administrative. corruption for several centuries that Islam has already addressed, including in the Qur’an and the sunnah of the prophet, by addressing the prevention of the individual and society from falling into administrative corruption from the perspective of Islamic administrative jurisprudence in general and combating it, while highlighting the extent of Islamic law interest in this regard.

Factors and causes of cheating in university exams - An exploratory study of a sample of students at the Algerian university

2025-04-14T20:08:49+00:00

Through research, we aim to identify the reasons that lead to cheating in university exams, which has become a widespread phenomenon in all Algerian universities and in all educational stages. To do this, we conducted exploratory research in which we used the descriptive approach and the electronic questionnaire tool, which we applied to a purposive sample. Thirty-five respondents arrived at it by publishing the questionnaire in They were reached by posting the questionnaire in student groups on Facebook.

After transcribing and analyzing the data, we came to a general conclusion that the majority of respondents saw that cheating in university exams is due to many pedagogical reasons, the most important of which is the absence of students. About the lessons, and for many moral reasons, the most important of which is the lack of moral responsibility, and also due to the nature of the educational system, due to its flaws in its application and implementation.

Tourism investment in the Amour Mountains between reality and ambition

2025-04-14T20:09:09+00:00

The importance of tourism lies in the tourism features that it has, especially if it has various characteristics as is the case in Amour Mountains region, which is characterized by attractive tourist sites and very rich natural material possibilities. This is what made the people of the region find in its richness the raw materials and resources in various industries and craft activities. Perhaps these tourist sites, with their potential, are still virgin and a fertile field waiting to be exploited and promoted in order to allow the desired tourism investment to achieve sustainable development for various other sectors.

Practicing parental behavioral skills among mothers of children with down syndrome from the point of view of special education educators

2025-04-14T20:09:28+00:00

This study aims to measure the degree to which mothers of children with Down's syndrome practice behavioral skills towards their children from the point of view of educators, and to know the differences between educators in their point of view towards those mothers practicing behavioral skills towards their children that may be due to the variables of gender and professional experience. To achieve the objectives of the study, a research questionnaire has been designed. For the purpose of the study the descriptive approach has been used. The research sample consists of (42) male and female special education educators working in the pedagogical psychological centers:(1), (2), (3) and (4) of the Wilaya of Saida. The results show that there is a moderate degree of the mothers of children with Down Syndrome practicing behavioral skills towards their children from the point of view of educators. It also shows that there are statistically significant differences between educators in their point of view towards the mothers of children with Down Syndrome practicing behavioral skills towards their children due to the gender variable in favor of the females. While there are no statistically significant differences between educators in their point of view towards mothers of children with Down syndrome practicing behavioral skills towards their children due to the variable of professional experience.