The phenomenon of Orientalism: a reading in its manifestations in Arab literature and Islamic culture
Keywords:
revelation, Arabic literature, westernazation
Abstract
Orientalism is an intellectual stream, in various studies on the Eastern country and in the search for its science, beliefs, literature and culture. It has contributed to the formulation of Western perceptions of the Arab-Islamic world and has occupied an important place in the history of mankind and in Arab-Islamic life.
This interest can be traced to many reasons. First, the connection of this literature to Islam and its impact on different etiquette. Arab literature is related to the Holy Koran and Arab-Islamic thought in general.
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Yūsuf, Ayman. (2008). "Tanmīṭ al-Islām fī al-Taṣawwurāt al-Gharbiyyah bayna al-Uṣūliyyah wa-al-Fūbiyā: Qirāʾah Taḥlīliyyah Naqdiyyah." Majallat Dirāsāt fī al-ʿUlūm al-Insāniyyah wa-al-Ijtimāʿiyyah.
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al-Naʿīm, ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad al-Amīn. (2008). al-Istishrāq fī al-Sīrah al-Nabawiyyah: Dirāsah Tārīkhiyyah. Damascus: Dār al-Fikr.
Darābisah, Maḥmūd. (2010). al-Istishrāq al-Almānī al-Muʿāṣir wa-al-Naqd al-ʿArabī al-Qadīm. 1st ed. Amman: Dār Jarīr li-al-Nashr wa-al-Tawzīʿ.
Blachère, Charles. (1997). Tārīkh al-Lughah wa-al-Ādāb al-ʿArabiyyah. Arabized by Ibn Wannās Ṣāliḥ Ḥazm and al-Ṭayyib al-ʿAshshāsh. 1st ed. Beirut: Dār al-Gharb al-Islāmī.
Waqīʿ Allāh, Muḥammad Aḥmad. (2006). al-Islām fī al-Manāhij al-Gharbiyyah al-Muʿāṣirah: ʿArḍ wa-Naqd. Research submitted for the Nāyif ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz Āl Saʿūd International Prize for the Prophetic Sunnah and Contemporary Islamic Studies.
Naṣr, Marlīn. (1995). Ṣūrat al-ʿArab wa-al-Islām fī al-Kutub al-Madrasiyyah al-Faransiyyah. 1st ed. Beirut: Markaz Dirāsāt al-Waḥdah al-ʿArabiyyah.
Zaqzūq, Ḥamdī Maḥmūd. (1985). al-Istishrāq wa-al-Khalfiyyah al-Fikriyyah li-al-Ṣirāʿ al-Ḥaḍārī. 2nd ed. Beirut: Muʾassasat al-Risālah.
al-Namlah, ʿAlī ibn Ibrāhīm. (1993). Maṣādir al-Maʿlūmāt ʿan al-Istishrāq wa-al-Mustashriqīn: Istiqrāʾ al-Mawāqif. Series 2. Riyadh: Maktabat al-Malik Fahd al-Waṭaniyyah.
Shallabī, ʿAbduh ʿAbd al-Jalīl. (1978). Ṣuwar Istishrāqiyyah. Book 1. Silsilat al-Buḥūth al-Islāmiyyah.
al-Nadwī, ʿAlī Abū al-Ḥasan. (2006). al-Ṣirāʿ al-Fikrī bayna al-Fikrah al-Islāmiyyah wa-al-Fikrah al-Gharbiyyah fī al-Aqṭār al-Islāmiyyah. Algiers: Dār al-Hudā.
al-Maqdisī, Anīs. (1970). al-Funūn al-Adabiyyah wa-Aʿlāmuhā fī al-Nahḍah al-ʿArabiyyah al-Ḥadīthah. 3rd ed. Beirut: Dār al-ʿIlm li-al-Malāyīn.
al-Jundī, Anwar. (1962). al-Fikr al-ʿArabī al-Muʿāṣir fī Maʿrakat al-Taghrīb wa-al-Tabaʿiyyah al-Thaqāfiyyah. Beirut: Maṭbaʿat al-Risālah.
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