The Judge's Approach to Conflicting Expert Testimonies in Islamic Judicial Proceedings
Keywords:
Judge, Expert Testimony, Conflicting Expert Opinions, Islamic Judiciary, Evidence
Abstract
The experts are considered as assistants of the judges. Where they reveal to them what is hidden or confused in them from technical matters, enlighten and prepare the way for them to settle disputes before them according to sound principles Thus, they are partners in achieving the purposes of the judiciary; From establishing the rules of justice, restoring rights to their people, preserving souls, and rebuking the aggressors ...
There is no doubt that the scientific experiences, if multiplied and combined, take on the character of reassurance and certainty. And this is often the case, but sometimes it conflicts and its results differ; This is what the judge resorts to the necessity of weighting; Pushing for the inconsistency between them. In order to clarify and understand the judge’s position in this scene, this research came to monitor the aspects of preponderance between the conflicting experiences
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Ibn Najīm, Zayn al-Dīn. Al-Ashbāh wa-al-Naẓāʾir.
Ibn Nājī, Qāsim ibn ʿĪsā. Sharḥ Ibn Nājī ʿalā al-Risālah. Ed. Aḥmad Farīd al-Mazīdī. 1st ed. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyyah, 1428 AH.
Ibn Qudāmah, Muwaffaq al-Dīn. Al-Mughnī. Cairo: Maktabat al-Qāhirah, 1388 AH.
Ibn Rushd al-Jadd, Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad. Al-Bayān wa-al-Taḥṣīl. Ed. Muḥammad Ḥajjī et al. 2nd ed. Beirut: Dār al-Gharb al-Islāmī, 1408 AH.
Kuwait Ministry of Awqāf and Islamic Affairs. Al-Mawsūʿah al-Fiqhiyyah al-Kuwaytiyyah. 2nd ed. Kuwait: Wizārat al-Awqāf wa-al-Shuʾūn al-Islāmiyyah, 1427 AH.
Muslim ibn al-Ḥajjāj al-Naysābūrī. Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim.
Rajab, ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz. "Maqāṣid al-Sharīʿah fī al-Qaḍāʾ wa-al-Shahādah wa-al-ʿUqūbāt." Alukah.
Rajūb, Salīm. Al-Taʿāruḍ wa-al-Tarjīḥ fī Ṭuruq al-Ithbāt. 1st ed. Amman: Dār al-Nafāʾis, 1433 AH.
Sinānī, Tawfīq. Ẓurūf Takhfīf al-ʿUqūbah wa-Tashdīdihā fī al-Fiqh al-Islāmī. Master's thesis. University of Jordan, 2009.
Al-Khalīfī, Nāṣir ʿAlī. Al-Ẓurūf al-Mushaddadah wa-al-Mukhaffafah fī ʿUqūbat al-Taʿzīr fī al-Fiqh al-Islāmī. 1st ed. Cairo: Maṭbaʿat al-Madanī, 1412 AH.
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