Methods of resistance of Sufi orders to French colonialism at the beginning of the twentieth century (the Alawite order as a model) a socio-historical approach.

Abstract

played Sufi and angles, a positive role throughout the 19th century AD, which
carried the banner of resistance to French colonialism beginning of Emir
Abdelkader and the end of Sheikh Bouamama, and to the colonial administration
avoids do these methods and angles other by opponents, resorted to the study of
all aspects and the search for its strengths and weaknesses , and then use that to
draw a weakened and domesticated policy1, and longer studies and
recommendations of each of Luis Rehn in his book "Fighters and Brotherhood" in
1884, then octane Dupont study and Xavier Kopoulana titled "Sufi orders in
Algeria" in 1897, of the most important studies that have taken This colonial
administration into account in the development of this policy direction of the Sufi
orders and angles, was this colonial policy paid off after two decades.