Urbanized Health Discourse: Chronic Diseases and Preventive Measures
Keywords:
urbanization, chronic diseases, preventive measures, pollution, food system
Abstract
Along with the social and cultural challenges, the effects of increased urbanization on global food system are undeniable. As a matter of fact, the industrialized food system has emerged as an inevitable procedure to meet the pace of urban development. However, the ravages of such a policy not only have engulfed the individual’s health and the global food security but has reverberated across the environment as well. In Urban congregations, nutritious products; which are an essential human need; are considered mere commodities most of which are either of unknown origins or featuring harmful ingredients including fats and artificial sweeteners. And yet, such products are consumed at the expense of locally produced goods. In this pertain, this research paper delves into the urban health discourse in an attempt to explore the interaction between urbanization, with its social and environmental dimensions, and chronic diseases including: blood pressure, diabetes, gastrointestinal and respiratory diseases as well as to provide a comprehensive discussion of the most effective prevention measures to curb these diseases.
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References
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Nguyen, T. V. (2017). Air pollution: a largely neglected risk factor for osteoporosis. The Lancet Planetary Health, 1(8), e311–e312. https://doi.org/10.1016/s2542-5196(17)30143-2
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Osteoporosis - Symptoms and causes. (2021, August 21). Mayo Clinic. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/osteoporosis/symptoms-causes/syc-20351968
Osteoporosis. (n.d.-a). MedlinePlus. https://medlineplus.gov/osteoporosis.html
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Raharja, A., Mahil, S. K., & Barker, J. N. (2021). Psoriasis: a brief overview. Clinical Medicine, 21(3), 170–173. https://doi.org/10.7861/clinmed.2021-0257
Saha, L. (2014). Irritable bowel syndrome: Pathogenesis, diagnosis, treatment, and evidence-based medicine. World Journal of Gastroenterology, 20(22), 6759. https://doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v20.i22.6759
Seo, H. M., Park, S. K., Kim, S., Park, J. H., Oh, S. U., & Kim, J. S. (2022). The comorbidities of psoriasis and the effects of long-term exposure to air pollution on psoriasis: an urban population–based retrospective cohort study. Research Square. https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-1786119/v1
TAKANO, F. (1959). The Types and Definition of “Urbanization.” Geographical Review of Japan, 32(12), 629–642. https://doi.org/10.4157/grj.32.629
The Rome Foundation. (2023, January 4). Rome Foundation. https://theromefoundation.org/
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Usai, P., Manca, R., Lai, M. A., Russo, L., Boi, M. F., Ibba, I., Giolitto, G., & Cuomo, R. (2010). Prevalence of irritable bowel syndrome in Italian rural and urban areas. European Journal of Internal Medicine, 21(4), 324–326. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejim.2010.05.009
Weaver, K. R., Melkus, G. D., & Henderson, W. A. (2017). Irritable Bowel Syndrome. AJN, American Journal of Nursing, 117(6), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.naj.0000520253.57459.01
What Is the Osteoporosis Diet? (2022, December 13). Verywell Health. https://www.verywellhealth.com/osteoporosis-diet-6828441
World Health Organization. (2016). Global Report on Psoriasis (1st ed.).
Xie, X. Z. (2006). Assay of gastrin and somatostatin in gastric antrum tissues of children with chronic gastritis and duodenal ulcer. World Journal of Gastroenterology, 12(14), 2288. https://doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v12.i14.2284
Algeria Press Service. (2022, June). مرض الصدفية: ضرورة إدراج أدوية جديدة بالسوق الوطنية [The Psoriasis: the urgent need to include new medicines to the national market]. https://www.aps.dz/. Retrieved January 7, 2023, from https://www.aps.dz/ar/sante-science-technologie/128487-2022-06-30-18-15-21
Ballou, S. (2015). Psychosocial impact of irritable bowel syndrome: A brief review. World Journal of Gastrointestinal Pathophysiology, 6(4), 120. https://doi.org/10.4291/wjgp.v6.i4.120
Because of my psoriasis, I have suffered so many forms of violence. (2021, March 18). UN Women Palestine Country Office. https://palestine.unwomen.org/en/news-and-events/stories/2021/03/feature-story-asmaa-al-attar
Bone Health and Osteoporosis Foundation. (2022, December 13). Overall Health. Bone Health & Osteoporosis Foundation. https://www.bonehealthandosteoporosis.org/patients/treatment/overall-health/
Braathen, L. R., Botten, G., & Bjerkedal, T. (1989). Prevalence of psoriasis in Norway. Acta dermato-venereologica. Supplementum, 142, 5–8.
Chandler, D., & Chandler, J. (n.d.). what is Psoriasis. In J. Crawley (Ed.), https://www.papaa.org/. Retrieved January 6, 2023, from https://www.papaa.org/media/2254/what-is-psoriasis-2020.pdf
Cuomo, R., Andreozzi, P., Zito, F., Passananti, V., De Carlo, G., & Sarnelli, G. (2014). Irritable bowel syndrome and food interaction. World Journal of Gastroenterology. https://doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v20.i27.8837
Garbicz, J., Całyniuk, B., Górski, M., Buczkowska, M., Piecuch, M., Kulik, A., & Rozentryt, P. (2021). Nutritional Therapy in Persons Suffering from Psoriasis. Nutrients, 14(1), 119. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu14010119
Gavidia, M. (2022, February 15). Air Pollution May Trigger Psoriasis Flares. AJMC. https://www.ajmc.com/view/air-pollution-may-trigger-psoriasis-flares
Ghosh, D. K., Nath, M., Biswas, A., Khondakar, M. F. A., & Ghosh, C. K. (2022). Prevalence of irritable bowel syndrome: A comparison between rural and urban settings in Bangladesh. Bangladesh Medical Research Council Bulletin, 47(1), 70–77. https://doi.org/10.3329/bmrcb.v47i1.55792
Grundmann, O., & Yoon, S. L. (2010). Irritable bowel syndrome: Epidemiology, diagnosis and treatment: An update for health-care practitioners. Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, 25(4), 691–699. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1746.2009.06120.x
Haouichat, C. (2014, June 1). SAT0461 Prevalence of Postmenopausal Osteoporosis in Algerian Women. Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases. https://ard.bmj.com/content/73/Suppl_2/760.3
Institute of Medicine, Board on Population Health and Public Health Practice, & Committee on Living Well with Chronic Disease: Public Health Action to Reduce Disability and Improve Functioning and Quality of Life. (2011). Living Well with Chronic Illness: A Call for Public Health Action (Pain Management and Opioid Use Disorder) (1st ed.). National Academies Press.
Irritable bowel syndrome - Diagnosis and treatment -. (2022, November 2). mayoclinic.org. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/irritable-bowel-syndrome/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20360064
Kamiya, K., Kishimoto, M., Sugai, J., Komine, M., & Ohtsuki, M. (2019). Risk Factors for the Development of Psoriasis. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 20(18), 4347. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms20184347
Langley, R. G. B. (2005). Psoriasis: epidemiology, clinical features, and quality of life. Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases, 64(suppl_2), ii18–ii23. https://doi.org/10.1136/ard.2004.033217
Martin C. M. (2007). Chronic disease and illness care: adding principles of family medicine to address ongoing health system redesign. Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien, 53(12), 2086–2091.
Matsuzaki, M., Pant, R., Kulkarni, B., & Kinra, S. (2015). Comparison of Bone Mineral Density between Urban and Rural Areas: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. PLOS ONE, 10(7), e0132239. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0132239
McCallum, K. (2021, October 6). Calcium Supplements: How Much Calcium Is Too Much? https://www.houstonmethodist.org/. Retrieved January 6, 2023, from https://www.houstonmethodist.org/blog/articles/2021/oct/calcium-supplements-how-much-calcium-is-too-much/
NCBI - WWW Error Blocked Diagnostic. (n.d.). https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4498744/
Nevin Hammam, T. A. G. (2018). Epidemiology and awareness of osteoporosis: a viewpoint from the Middle East and North Africa. International Journal of Clinical Rheumatology. https://doi.org/10.4172/1758-4272.1000177
Nguyen, T. V. (2017). Air pollution: a largely neglected risk factor for osteoporosis. The Lancet Planetary Health, 1(8), e311–e312. https://doi.org/10.1016/s2542-5196(17)30143-2
OLIVIER, C., ROBERT, P. D., DAIHUNG, D., URBÀ, G., CATALIN, M. P., HYWEL, W., Kurd, S. K., Troxel, A. B., Crits-Christoph, P., & Gelfand, J. M. (2010). The Risk of Depression, Anxiety, and Suicidality in Patients With Psoriasis. Archives of Dermatology, 146(8). https://doi.org/10.1001/archdermatol.2010.186
Osteoporosis - Symptoms and causes. (2021, August 21). Mayo Clinic. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/osteoporosis/symptoms-causes/syc-20351968
Osteoporosis. (n.d.-a). MedlinePlus. https://medlineplus.gov/osteoporosis.html
Osteoporosis. (n.d.-b). Better Health Channel. https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/conditionsandtreatments/osteoporosis
Preventative Measure | List of High Impact Articles. (n.d.). https://www.imedpub.com/. Retrieved January 7, 2023, from https://www.imedpub.com/scholarly/preventative-measure-journals-articles-ppts-list.php
Raharja, A., Mahil, S. K., & Barker, J. N. (2021). Psoriasis: a brief overview. Clinical Medicine, 21(3), 170–173. https://doi.org/10.7861/clinmed.2021-0257
Saha, L. (2014). Irritable bowel syndrome: Pathogenesis, diagnosis, treatment, and evidence-based medicine. World Journal of Gastroenterology, 20(22), 6759. https://doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v20.i22.6759
Seo, H. M., Park, S. K., Kim, S., Park, J. H., Oh, S. U., & Kim, J. S. (2022). The comorbidities of psoriasis and the effects of long-term exposure to air pollution on psoriasis: an urban population–based retrospective cohort study. Research Square. https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-1786119/v1
TAKANO, F. (1959). The Types and Definition of “Urbanization.” Geographical Review of Japan, 32(12), 629–642. https://doi.org/10.4157/grj.32.629
The Rome Foundation. (2023, January 4). Rome Foundation. https://theromefoundation.org/
Urban Development. (2022, October). The World Bank. Retrieved January 6, 2023, from https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/urbandevelopment/overview
Usai, P., Manca, R., Lai, M. A., Russo, L., Boi, M. F., Ibba, I., Giolitto, G., & Cuomo, R. (2010). Prevalence of irritable bowel syndrome in Italian rural and urban areas. European Journal of Internal Medicine, 21(4), 324–326. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejim.2010.05.009
Weaver, K. R., Melkus, G. D., & Henderson, W. A. (2017). Irritable Bowel Syndrome. AJN, American Journal of Nursing, 117(6), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.naj.0000520253.57459.01
What Is the Osteoporosis Diet? (2022, December 13). Verywell Health. https://www.verywellhealth.com/osteoporosis-diet-6828441
World Health Organization. (2016). Global Report on Psoriasis (1st ed.).
Xie, X. Z. (2006). Assay of gastrin and somatostatin in gastric antrum tissues of children with chronic gastritis and duodenal ulcer. World Journal of Gastroenterology, 12(14), 2288. https://doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v12.i14.2284
Published
2023-11-15
How to Cite
BENALIA, I. (2023). Urbanized Health Discourse: Chronic Diseases and Preventive Measures. Social Sciences Journal, 17(3(Special), 209-222. https://doi.org/10.34118/ssj.v17i3(Special).3707
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Articles
