الموازنة بين ضرورة حماية البيئة وتحقيق التنمية الاقتصادية من خلال تطبيق أنظمة الإدارة البيئية ISO 14001 في المؤسسات الصناعية
الكلمات المفتاحية:
الـ ISO 14001, المكاسب البيئية, المكاسب الاقتصادية, حماية البيئة
الملخص
تهدف الدراسة إلى إبراز دور تطبيق أنظمة الإدارة البيئية ISO 14001 بالمؤسسات الصناعية في الموازنة بين رغباتها في زيادة أرباحها وتحقيق التنمية الاقتصادية وضرورة حماية البيئة، حيث شكل الحفاظ على البيئة عبئا على المؤسسات الساعية إلى تحقيق التنمية الاقتصادية بسبب تنامي الوعي البيئي لدى الزبائن من جهة وتزايد التكاليف البيئية المفروضة على المؤسسات من ضرائب ونحوها نتيجة تلويثها لعناصر البيئة واستنزافها لمواردها من جهة أخرى.
بينت الدراسة أن ما تضمنته مواصفة الـ ISO 14001 يسهم في حماية البيئة بالحد من التلوث، وتحقيق التنمية الاقتصادية للمؤسسات، وفقا لدراسة عينة من المؤسسات المطبقة للمواصفة، وقد أوضحت الورقة البحثية المكاسب الاقتصادية والبيئية التي حققتها المؤسسات الصناعية بتبنيها للمواصفة الدولية ISO 14001 كنظام لإدارة بيئتها الداخلية، ولهذا جاءت التوصية في حث المؤسسات الغير مطبقة لهذا المعيار بضرورة اعتماده لتحسين أدائها البيئي.
المراجع
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23. Fāṭimah, Ṭ., & Nāṣir, b. (2017). al-Idārah al-mutakāmilah bīʼat — Jawdah — Amn wālmwāṣfāt al-Dawlīyah ISO lʼrsāʼ Mabādiʼ al-tanmiyah al-mustadāmah fī al-munaẓẓamāt al-Ṣināʻīyah — dirāsah ḥālat Munaẓẓamat frtyāl — Waḥdat ʻAnnābah. Integrated Management quality-environment-safety and international standards ISO to lay the principles of sustainable development in industrial organizations — Case Study Company Fertial — Unit Annaba. Majallat al-ʻUlūm al-Insānīyah li-Jāmiʻat Umm al-Bawāqī, 4 (1), 1254 – 1265. https : / / www. asjp. cerist. dz / en / article / 24338
24. Fqāyr, F. (2022). Niẓām al-Idārah al-bīʼīyah ISO 14001 kʼlyh li-taḥsīn al-adāʼ al-iqtiṣādī fī al-muʼassasāt al-iqtiṣādīyah — dirāsah ḥālat Sharikat kwndwr ilktrwnyks-. Majallat al-Ustādh al-bāḥith lil-Dirāsāt al-qānūnīyah wa-al-siyāsīyah, 7 (2), 879 – 891. https : / / www. asjp. cerist. dz / en / article / 192880
2. Barwant, M. (2023). ENVIRONMENT CONSERVATION, CHALLENGES THREATS IN CONSERVATION OF BIODIVERSITY VOLUME – V.
3. Chapter 3, Economic Instruments in Environmental Protection in Denmark. (n.d.). Retrieved March 25, 2024, from https://www2.mst.dk/udgiv/publications/2000/87-7909-568-2/html/kap03_eng.htm
4. Črv, S. (2021). Environmental Management System ISO 14001 and National Economies in EU Member States. Revija Za Univerzalno Odličnost, 10(3). https://doi.org/10.37886/ruo.2021.041
5. Declaration of the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment—Main Page. (n.d.). Retrieved March 25, 2024, from https://legal.un.org/avl/ha/dunche/dunche.html
6. Dodrajka, D. S. (n.d.). SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT, ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM AND ISO: 14000.
7. Environment Essentials—ISO 14001:2015 environmental objectives. (n.d.). Environment Essentials. Retrieved March 25, 2024, from https://www.enviroessentials.com.au/
8. Hazra, G. (2018). RADIOACTIVE POLLUTION: AN OVERVIEW.
9. Hoyos, D., Bermejo, R., & Arto, I. (2010). Sustainable Development in the Brundtland Report and Its Distortion: Implications for Development Economics and International Cooperation (pp. 13–34).
10. Jia, J., You, Y., Yang, S., & Shang, Q. (2022). Analysis of the Effect of Economic Development on Air Quality in Jiangsu Province Using Satellite Remote Sensing and Statistical Modeling. Atmosphere, 13(5), Article 5. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos13050697
11. Lertxundi, U., Hernández, R., Medrano, J., & Orive, G. (2020). Drug pollution and pharmacotherapy in psychiatry: A “platypus” in the room. European Psychiatry, 63(1), e33. https://doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2020.32
12. Namita Kumari & Suman Bhanoo. (2022). From the concept of economic development to local economic development. World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 13(2), 076–081. https://doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2022.13.2.0108
13. Pollution. (n.d.). Retrieved March 24, 2024, from https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/pollution
14. PUB100372.pdf. (n.d.). Retrieved March 25, 2024, from https://www.iso.org/files/live/sites/isoorg/files/store/en/PUB100372.pdf
15. Sustainable Economic Development. (2014, December 10). Center for Neighborhood Technology. https://cnt.org/sustainable-economic-development
16. Ibn qānh, I. M. (2012). iqtiṣād al-tanmiyah : naẓarīyāt, namādhij, istirātījīyāt (Ṭ. 1). Dār Usāmah.
17. Bwbryḥh, M., & Qāshī, Kh. (2021). Niẓām alʼdrāh al-bīʼīyah ISO 14001 ka-madkhal li-taḥsīn al-adāʼ al-bīʼī li-munaẓẓamāt al-Aʻmāl-shrkh al-Marāghī bi-al-Mamlakah al-ʻArabīyah al-Saʻūdīyah anmwdhjā-. al-riyādah li-iqtiṣādīyāt al-Aʻmāl, 7 (2), 178 – 197
18. Bwṣbyʻ Ṣāliḥ, R., Jadīdī, R., & stw, F. A. (2021). Niẓām al-Idārah al-bīʼīyah ISO 14001 bayna Dawāfiʻ Taḥsīn al-adāʼ wa-mutaṭallabāt al-aswāq al-khārijīyah-drāsh taḥlīlīyah li-tajribat Sharikat TOYOTA-The Environmental Management System ISO 14001 Applied Between The Motives Of Performance Improvement And Requirements Of Foreign Markets-TOYOTA Experience Analytical Study-. Majallat Maʻhad al-ʻUlūm
19. Rāmī, Ḥ., & Sārah, S. (2017). al-Idārah al-mutakāmilah bīʼat — Jawdah — Amn wālmwāṣfāt al-Dawlīyah ISO lʼrsāʼ Mabādiʼ al-tanmiyah al-mustadāmah fī al-munaẓẓamāt al-Ṣināʻīyah — dirāsah ḥālat Munaẓẓamat frtyāl — Waḥdat ʻAnnābah. Integrated Management quality-environment-safety and international standards ISO to lay the principles of sustainable development in industrial organizations — Case Study Company Fertial — Unit Annaba. Majallat al-ʻUlūm al-Insānīyah li-Jāmiʻat Umm al-Bawāqī, 4 (1), 1159 – 1175. https : / / www. asjp. cerist. dz / en / article / 24333
20. Shtrāwy, U., mḥādy, ʻA., & bghrysh, S. (2020). al-Istikhdām al-mutakāmil lmwāṣfh (ISO 14001) fī al-Muʼassasah al-iqtiṣādīyah ka-madkhal li-taḥqīq al-tanmiyah almstdāmt-tajārib li-baʻḍ al-muʼassasāt al-muṭabbaqah lmwāṣfh (ISO 14001). Majallat Dafātir iqtiṣādīyah, 11 (2), 149 – 161. https : / / www. asjp. cerist. dz / en / article / 132307
21. Shtwḥ, wa. (2014). Makānat Niẓām al-Idārah al-bīʼīyah alāyzw14000 fī tasyīr al-muʼassasāt al-Jazāʼirīyah. Majallat al-wāḥāt lil-Buḥūth wa al-Dirāsāt, 7 (2), 157 – 177. https : / / www. asjp. cerist. dz / en / article / 1190
22. ʻUmar, Sh., & Yakhlif, J. A. (2015). Ahammīyat tabannī Niẓām alʼyzw 14001 : dirāsah maydānīyah fī Sharikat ismnt ʻAyn al-Tūtah – bātnt-. Dirāsāt iqtiṣādīyah, 9 (1), 322 – 337. https : / / www. asjp. cerist. dz / en / article / 86883
23. Fāṭimah, Ṭ., & Nāṣir, b. (2017). al-Idārah al-mutakāmilah bīʼat — Jawdah — Amn wālmwāṣfāt al-Dawlīyah ISO lʼrsāʼ Mabādiʼ al-tanmiyah al-mustadāmah fī al-munaẓẓamāt al-Ṣināʻīyah — dirāsah ḥālat Munaẓẓamat frtyāl — Waḥdat ʻAnnābah. Integrated Management quality-environment-safety and international standards ISO to lay the principles of sustainable development in industrial organizations — Case Study Company Fertial — Unit Annaba. Majallat al-ʻUlūm al-Insānīyah li-Jāmiʻat Umm al-Bawāqī, 4 (1), 1254 – 1265. https : / / www. asjp. cerist. dz / en / article / 24338
24. Fqāyr, F. (2022). Niẓām al-Idārah al-bīʼīyah ISO 14001 kʼlyh li-taḥsīn al-adāʼ al-iqtiṣādī fī al-muʼassasāt al-iqtiṣādīyah — dirāsah ḥālat Sharikat kwndwr ilktrwnyks-. Majallat al-Ustādh al-bāḥith lil-Dirāsāt al-qānūnīyah wa-al-siyāsīyah, 7 (2), 879 – 891. https : / / www. asjp. cerist. dz / en / article / 192880
منشور
2024-06-01
كيفية الاقتباس
شلوف م. أ., & غماري س. (2024). الموازنة بين ضرورة حماية البيئة وتحقيق التنمية الاقتصادية من خلال تطبيق أنظمة الإدارة البيئية ISO 14001 في المؤسسات الصناعية. مجلة الامتياز لبحــوث الاقتصاد والادارة, 8(1), 161-179. استرجع في من http://journals.lagh-univ.dz/index.php/jeemr/article/view/3843
إصدار
القسم
Original Article
