تأثير الاقتصاد غير الرسمي على التنويع الاقتصادي في الجزائر
الملخص
تستكشف هذه الدراسة تأثير الاقتصاد غير الرسمي على جهود التنويع الاقتصادي في الجزائر، فعلى الرغم من المبادرات الحكومية المختلفة، يواصل القطاع غير الرسمي نموه، مما يشكل تحديات كبيرة أمام إضفاء الطابع الرسمي على الاقتصاد، والسياسة المالية، والتنمية المستدامة. ويهدف البحث إلى تشخيص هيكل وديناميكيات الاقتصاد غير الرسمي، وتحديد العوامل المحفزة لتوسعه، وتقييم آثاره على استراتيجيات التنويع. وباستخدام نهج تحليلي نوعي، تستند الدراسة إلى البيانات الوطنية والدولية، والإحصاءات الرسمية، والدراسات السابقة. وتكشف النتائج أن الاقتصاد غير الرسمي يشوه المنافسة في السوق، ويقوض الإيرادات الضريبية، ويثني الاستثمار الأجنبي، ويديم أوجه القصور الهيكلية. وتشمل العوامل الرئيسية السببة لذلك البيروقراطية المفرطة، والأعباء الضريبية المرتفعة، وتدني جودة اللوائح التنظيمية، ومحدودية الشمول المالي، واستمرار البطالة. وتوصلت الدراسة إلى أن الاقتصاد غير الرسمي يمثل حاجزًا اجتماعيًا واقتصاديًا، وعائقًا أمام الإصلاح طويل الأمد. للتخفيف من آثاره السلبية، توصي الورقة باستراتيجية شاملة تركز على الإصلاح المؤسسي، وتحسين الحوكمة، والحوافز المستهدفة، والرقمنة، وتوسيع نطاق الحماية الاجتماعية. تعد هذه التدابير أساسية لبناء اقتصاد جزائري شامل وتنافسي ومتنوع.
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