Mechanisms for Confronting Illegal Immigration within the Framework of Protocol against the Smuggling of Migrants

Rima    Mokrane

doi:10.34118/jskp.v4i01.3860

Rima Mokrane https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4003-0728

DOI: https://doi.org/10.34118/jskp.v4i01.3860

Abstract

Illegal immigration, often known as unlawful or unauthorized migration, is the movement of individuals over national or regional borders without complying with established processes and regulations. This sort of migration violates the target country's legal system, which governs and limits people's admission and residency on its territory. As a result, this phenomenon presents a challenge to receiving nations, influencing immigration policy and placing strain on their legal, social, and economic systems.

This research seeks to determine the primary reasons of illegal immigration and how states parties to Protocol against Migrant Smuggling address this issue. Effective efforts to prevent and combat migrant smuggling need an international comprehensive approach that includes improved borders control, information exchange, international cooperation, legal and safe migration pathways, and countering migrant smuggling networks. All while striking a balance between protecting human rights and ensuring national security

References

Hafez, N. (2010). Egyptian Youth and Illegal Migration. Cairo: National Center for Social and Criminal Research.
Diab, S. M. S. (2019). Geographical Analysis of Illegal Migration from Egypt to Libya . Research Journal of the Faculty of Arts, 30(118), 119-159.
United Nations, O. on D. and C. (2019). Trafficking in Persons and Migrant Smuggling. Vienna, Austria: United Nations.
Fariza, O. (2015). Combating Illegal Migration under National Legislation and International Agreements (Thèse de Doctorat, Faculty of Law, University of Algiers 01). http://biblio.univ-alger.dz/jspui/bitstream/1635/14654/1/AOUDIA_FOUZIA.pdf
U.S.-Mexico , B. C. (2001). New Horizons in U.S.-Mexico Relations: Recommendations for Policymakers : Report of the U.S.-Mexico. USA: Center for Strategic and International Studies .
Mansouri, N. ., & Hagani, H. . (2022). Illegal Migration and Human Security in Algeria between Impact and Confrontation. Journal of Legal and Social Sciences, 7(1), 1016-1034.
Ali, A. A. A.-K. . (2023, أبريل 14). Concept of International Migration . 9 يونيو، 2023, من https://political-encyclopedia.org/dictionary/
Pettinger, T. . (2022, مايو 14). Pros and cons of Immigration. 5 ل، 2024, https://www.economicshelp.org/blog/152453/economics/pros-and-cons-of-immigration/
Kharris, K. (2019). International Measures to Combat Maritime Smuggling of Migrants. Algerian Journal of Legal and Political Sciences, 56(2), 177-194.
Ali, A. S. M. . (2018). Mechanisms to Combat Illegal Migration in Islamic Sharia and Positive Law. Sharia and Law Journal, 30(33), 787-1011. https://doi.org/10.21608/jlr.2018.55362
United Nations, . (2022). International Migration Report 2021: Building a Better Future for Migrants in the Arab Region ( 1-193). United Nations website: https://www.unescwa.org/publications/situation-report-international-migration-2021
El Qinaei, B. Y. . (2016). Illegal Migration: Reality and Legislation (Thèse de Magister). Faculty of Law and Political Science, University of Sidi Bel Abbes, Algeria.
Casarico, A. ., Facchini, G. ., & Frattini, T. (2015). Illegal immigration, Policy perspectives and challenges. CESifo Economic Studies, 61(4), 673-700. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1093/cesifo/ifv004
United Nations, . (2022). World Migration Report 2022 ( 1-388). International Organization for Migration (IOM) website: https://worldmigrationreport.iom.int/wmr-2022-interactive/
Noor , O. H. M., & Al-Mubarak, Y. A. A.-K. (2008). Illegal Migration and Crime. Riyadh: Center for Studies and Research, Naif Arab University for Security Sciences.
Dridi, F., & Ibrahimi , Q. (2021). Social and Psychological Effects of Illegal Migration and Its Combating Mechanisms - Analytical View. Society Education Work Journal, 5(2), 9-20.