Copyright and Licensing

Authors retain copyright to their work published in the Journal of Science and Knowledge Horizons (JSKP). All articles are published under the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ ). This license allows others to download, share, and adapt the work for non-commercial purposes, provided the original work is properly cited. Authors are the copyright holders of their works. For inquiries regarding commercial re-use, please contact: journals.admin@lagh-univ.dz . 

Reproducing Material Published by Other Publishers

Authors must obtain permission to reproduce any published material (figures, charts, tables, or text excerpts) that is not in the public domain or for which they do not own the copyright. Permission must be sought from the copyright holder, typically the original publisher, whose details can usually be found in the publication's imprint.

Permission is Required For:

-   Your own works published elsewhere, where copyright has not been retained.

-   Substantial excerpts from any third-party works.

- Unaltered or minimally altered tables, graphs, charts, or artwork.

-   Images not owned by the authors.

 Permission is Not Required For: 

-   Reconstructed tables using previously published data, with proper citation (e.g., "Data from..." or "Adapted from...").

-   Short quotations considered fair use.

-   Graphs, charts, or artwork significantly redrawn or altered by the authors beyond recognition.

Obtaining Permission

To avoid delays in the publishing process, authors should begin seeking permissions as early as possible. If in doubt, seek permission. The JSKP cannot publish material from other publications without the necessary permissions.

The copyright holder may provide specific instructions for acknowledgment. If none are provided, use the following format:

"Reproduced with permission from [author], [title of book/journal]; published by [publisher], [year]." Include this at the end of captions for tables, figures, or charts.

Other Materials

All other materials on the Journal of Science and Knowledge Horizons website (e.g., text, code, artwork, photographs, images, and audiovisual content) are owned by the Journal of Science and Knowledge Horizons, its affiliated institution, and its licensors.

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