Judicial jurisdiction in crimes endangering national security between military courts and ordinary courts
Keywords:
Military justice; Regular courts; qualitative jurisdiction; crimes against national security.
Abstract
Military justice is specialized in examining all military crimes as defined by its laws, including those affecting national security, in addition to offenses stipulated by criminal law committed by civilians. This study aims to delineate the jurisdiction of military courts within the framework of these serious crimes, especially after the Algerian legislature changed its stance and amended the military judiciary law under law 18-14, revoking the third paragraph of article 25, which expanded the jurisdiction of military courts in trying civilians committing crimes endangering national security. Post-amendment, this jurisdiction is now within the purview of regular criminal courts, affirming the litigants' right to a fair trial
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Suleiman , A. (1998). Lessons in Explaining Algerian Penal Code - Special Section. Algeria: Diwan Al-Matbouat Al-Jamiya.
Jabbar, S. al-D. (2016). Trial of Civilians Before Military Courts: An Analytical Study of Cases Where the Civilian Defendant is Referred to Military Courts Instead of Regular Courts According to Algerian Legislation. Buhuth Journal of the University of Algiers, 9(1), 197-215. https://doi.org/https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/74329
Najm, . M. S. (2000). Explanation of the Algerian Penal Code - Special Section. Algeria: Diwan Al-Matbouat Al-Jamiya.
Sidhoumr, . M. (2017). From Judicial Jurisprudence of the Criminal Chamber of the Supreme Court (Lectures - Decisions). Regaia, Algeria: Dar Mofam for Publishing.
Khelfi , A. (2022). Criminal Procedures in Algerian and Comparative Law (6 ط). Algeria: Sixth Edition, Dar Belqis for Publishing.
Ohaybia , A. (2018). Explaining the Algerian Criminal Procedure Law : Final Investigation (Trial) (م 2). Algeria: Huma for Printing, Publishing, and Distribution.
Nejimi, J. (2018). Algerian Criminal Procedure Law in Light of Jurisprudence (Article by Article) (4 ط). Algeria: Dar Huma for Printing, Publishing, and Distribution.
Rabie, E. M., & Nawayseh, A. M. (2019). Conspiracy Crime Against State Security in Jordanian and Emirati Legislation: An Analytical Study. Balqa Journal for Research and Studies, 22(1), 119-137. https://doi.org/https://digitalcommons.aaru.edu.jo/albalqa/
Moussa , M. S. (2009). Crimes against State Security: A Comparative Study. Alexandria, Egypt: , Dar Al-Matbouat Al-Jamiya, .
Wazir, A. A. M. (1988). The Indivisibility and Connection between Crimes and their Impact on Jurisdiction. Cairo, Egypt: Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiyya.
Zaki, . A. (2015). Military Judiciary in Light of the Decisions of the Court of Cassation Before the Supreme Military. Alexandria, Egypt: First Edition, Modern University Office.
Saad, . A. (2012). Principles of Procedures Before the Criminal Courts,". Algeria: Dar Huma for Printing, Publishing, and Distribution.
Al-Shalbi, , A. al-D., & Al-Reimawi, A. M. . (2021). The Standard of Jurisdiction of Military Justice in Military Affairs. International Journal of Legal and Political Research, 5(1), 402-436. https://doi.org/ https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/152017
Najm , M. S. (2002). Explanation of the Principles of Criminal Trials (2 ط). Jordan: Dar Al-Thaqafa Library for Publishing and Distribution ,.
Salama, . M. M. (1998). General Provisions in State Security Crimes: Internally and Externally. Cairo, Egypt: Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiyya .
Morsli, A. (2020). Jurisdiction of Military Justice in Prosecuting Environmental Crimes. ," Ijtihad Journal of Legal and Economic Studies, 9(1), 872-888. https://doi.org/https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/106932
Abid, . R. (2012). Conflict of Jurisdiction in Criminal Matters (1 ط). Alexandria, Egypt: Al wafa Al Quanuniya Library.
Maghreb Voices,, . A. (2019, ديسمبر 6). From Chaabani to ’The HISSABA (gang)’ - 8 Trials That Shook Algeria. استرجع في 19 مارس، 2024, من https://www.maghrebvoices.com/2019/12/06/
Menaa , M. (2019). The Right of the Accused to a Fair Trial Before Military Justice (Thèse de Doctorat, , Larbi Ben Mhidi University ). استرجع في من https://theses-algerie.com/1832733113128876
Mansour , I. I. (1988). Explanation of the Algerian Penal Code ’Special Criminal’ in Crimes against Persons, Morals, Propert (2 ط). Algeria: Diwan Al-Matbouat Al-Jamiya .
Yahya, A. Z. (2003, يناير 30). The Fate of the Leaders of the Islamic Salvation Front: Sheikh Abbasi Madani and Ali Belhadj. استرجع في 1 أبريل، 2024, من https://elaph.com/Web/Archive/1043963792040829100.htm
Faraj , R. (1976). Explanation of the Algerian Penal Code - General Provisions (2 ط). Algeria: National Publishing and Distribution Company .
Bougerraf, A. (2017). Espionage as a Crime Affecting State Security under the Penal Code. Afak Journal of Sciences, 1(8), 338-348. https://doi.org/https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/23774
Published
2024-06-20
How to Cite
Tahanout , N. (2024). Judicial jurisdiction in crimes endangering national security between military courts and ordinary courts. Journal of Science and Knowledge Horizons, 4(01), 533-556. https://doi.org/10.34118/jskp.v4i01.3884
Section
Articles
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