The Character of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) in the Eyes of Fair Orientalists -Karen Armstrong as a model-

  • saida boufaise
Keywords: Muhammad (PBUH) ;Orientalism ;Biography of the Prophet ;Karen Armstrong.

Abstract

Islam is a perfect universal religion that dealt with the creation of  man as central and took into consideration the purpose of  his existance in this life. It is both a system and a jurisprudence that stressed all the causes that lead to the goodness and welfare of humanity. Only a few people do not allow themselves to disfigure reality in that they deal with it in a fair academic and scientific manner without prejudice relative to creed, politics or race. One of those people is the distinguished british writer Karen Armstrong who was fair towards Mohammed (P.B.U.H) departing from the recognition of his prophethood to considering him one of he rare personalities who could influence the course of history

References

Edward Said, Orientalism, Knowledge, Power, Creation, translated by Kamal Abu Deeb, Arab Research Foundation, Beirut, 2nd edition, 1984 AD.

Hussein Al-Harawi, Orientalists and Islam, Al-Manar Press, Cairo, ed., 1936 AD.

Shawqi Abu Khalil, Projection in the Curricula of Orientalists, Dar Al-Fikr, Damascus, 2nd edition, 1419 AH / 1991 AD.

Ali Ibrahim Al-Namla, Orientalism and Islamic Studies, Al-Tawbah Library, Riyadh, 1st edition, 1418 AH / 1998 AD.

Karen Armstrong, Islam in the Mirror of the West, translated by Muhammad Al-Jura, Dar Al-Hasad, Damascus, Syria, 2nd edition, 2002 AD.

Karen Armstrong, The Holy War: The Crusades and Their Effects on Our World Today, Translated by Sami Al-Kaaki, Dar Al-Kitab Al-Arabi, Beirut, 2004 AD.

Karen Armstrong, Jerusalem: One City, Three Beliefs, translated by Dr. Fatima Nasr and Dr. Muhammad Anani, Dar Sotoor, Cairo, ed., 1998 AD.

Karen Armstrong, The History of God: From Abraham to Our Time; 4000 Years of Endeavor in Judaism, Christianity and Islam, translated by Muhammad Al-Jura, Dar Al-Hasad, Damascus, Syria, ed., 1996 AD.

Karen Armstrong, Muhammad (peace be upon him) a prophet for our time, translated by Faten Al-Zalabani, Dar Al-Shorouk International, Cairo, November 2008.

Muhammad al-Saleh Siddiq, Muhammad  in the view of Western thinkers, University Press Office, Algeria, ed., dd.

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Muhammad bin Ismail al-Bukhari al-Jaafi, Al-Jami’ al-Musnad al-Sahih al-Bukhari (Sahih al-Bukhari), investigation: Muhammad Zuhair bin Nasser al-Nasser, Dar Touq al-Najat, Damn, 1st edition, 1422 AH.

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Second: References in foreign languages:

Karen Armstrong, Muhammad: A Western Attempt To Understand Islam, Harper Collins Publishers, 1992, New York, USA.

Karen Armstrong, A history of God: From Abraham To The Present, The 4000-Year Quest Of Judaism, Christianity And Islam, Harper Collins Publishers, 1993, New York, USA.

Karen Armstrong, Holy War: The Cruasades And Their Impacts On Today's World, Harper Collins Publishers, 1988, New York, USA.

Karen Armstrong, Islam, A short History, Tomson Gale, 2nd ed., 2005, New York, USA.

Karen Armstrong, Jerusalem: One City, Three Faiths, Alfred A. Knopf, 1996, New York, USA.

Karen Armstrong, Muhammad Prophet for Our Time, Harper Perennial, 2007, London.

Karen Armstrong, The World Biginning, St Martin's Press, 1st pub, 1983, New York, USA.

Karen Armstrong, Through the Narrow Gate, St Martin's Press, 1st pub, 1981, New York, USA.

W. Montgomery Watt, Muhammad, Prophet And Statesman, 1961, Oxford.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/karen_Armestrong.

Published
2022-06-13
How to Cite
boufaise, saida. (2022). The Character of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) in the Eyes of Fair Orientalists -Karen Armstrong as a model-. Journal of Science and Knowledge Horizons, 2(01), 568-579. https://doi.org/10.34118/jskp.v2i01.2136