To promote transparency and uphold ethical publishing standards, all authors are required to disclose any actual or potential conflicts of interest—whether financial or non-financial—that could be perceived as influencing the content, interpretation, or conclusions of their manuscript. Non-financial interests may include personal, professional, ideological, academic, political, or religious affiliations.

Authors must declare such interests at the time of submission. Disclosure is not intended to prevent publication but to inform readers and reviewers, allowing for an informed evaluation of the work.

Authors should also disclose any affiliations, financial relationships, or other connections with the editorial board, editors, or peer reviewers that may present a real or perceived conflict of interest.

A statement of competing interests must be included in the “Acknowledgments” section of the manuscript, in accordance with the Social Empowerment Journal submission template.

Sample Statement (to be adapted as applicable):

The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.

If a conflict exists, authors should clearly describe its nature, for example:

Author A has received research grants from Institution X, which may be related to the subject of this study.