Plagiarism and Self-Plagiarism

Plagiarism, including self-plagiarism, is strictly prohibited and will not be tolerated.

Authors are responsible for ensuring that their submissions are fully original. Any use of another person's work or words must be appropriately cited or quoted.

Manuscripts that duplicate the same research findings across multiple journals or primary publications should be avoided. Concurrent submission of the same manuscript to more than one journal is considered unethical and unacceptable.

All sources that have significantly influenced the content of the submitted work must be properly acknowledged through accurate citations.

Review and Verification Procedures

Manual Assessment:
The Editorial Team conducts a detailed review of manuscripts using both offline and online sources to confirm the accuracy of citations and quotations.

Plagiarism Detection Tools:
Submitted manuscripts are analyzed using Turnitin and Detectia software. Manuscripts with a plagiarism rate exceeding 20% will be outright rejected.