الاستثمار الأجنبي المباشر في الجزائر (بين حوافز ومقومات جذبه ومعيقات طرده)

Amira Bahri

doi:10.34118/sej.v2i1.961

Amira Bahri Université de Batna

DOI: https://doi.org/10.34118/sej.v2i1.961

Keywords: foreign direct investment, incentives granted, constituents, obstacles

Abstract

This research paper aims to identify the most important privileges and incentives granted by Algeria with the aim of attracting more foreign direct investments along the lines of complete freedom for investors and investment, ensuring freedom of transfer, and also aims to know the most important elements that Algeria is distinguished from the rest of the neighboring countries along the lines of The large size of the market, the availability of labor, the availability of various ports, airports, road networks and industrial areas, and the availability of gas and electricity networks. However, despite all of the concessions granted and the available constituents, we find weakness in the volume of foreign direct investment flows due to various administrative, political, legal, and also economic obstacles.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

- Arabic references in English :

Onis, M. (April 17,18, 2006), Foreign Direct Investment in Small and Medium Enterprises (al-Istithmār al-ajnabī al-mubāshir fī al-muʼassasāt al-ṣaghīrah wa-al-mutawassiṭah), [International Forum on Requirements for the Qualification of Small and Medium Enterprises in Arab Countries, Algeria].

Mohamed, S. (2010), Foreign Direct Investment in Algeria: An Orascom Case Study (al-Istithmār al-ajnabī al-mubāshir fī al-Jazāʼir: dirāsah ḥālat awrāskwm), [Master’s Thesis in Law, Constantine University].

Hussein, N. (2013), Legal Protection of Foreign Investor Property in Algeria (al-Ḥimāyah al-qānūnīyah li-milkīyat al-mustathmir al-ajnabī bi-al-Jazāʼir), [Doctorate Thesis in Law, Mouloud Mammeri University]. Algeria.

Presidential Decree No. 90-420 of December 22, 1990, ratifying the agreement to encourage and guarantee investments among the countries of the Arab Maghreb Union, Official Gazette (al-Jarīdah al-Rasmīyah) No. 06-1991.

Order No. 95-05 of December 24, 1994, establishing the Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency, Official Gazette (al-Jarīdah al-Rasmīyah) No. 07-1995.

Presidential Decree No. 90-319 of October 17, 1990, includes the agreement aimed at encouraging investments between the Algerian government and the United States of America, Official Gazette (al-Jarīdah al-Rasmīyah) No. 45-1990.

Talebi, M. (2008), The Impact of Tax Incentives and Ways to Activate them in Attracting Foreign Direct Investment in Algeria (Athar al-ḥawāfiz al-ḍarībīyah wa-subul tfʻylhā fī jdhb al-istithmār al-ajnabī al-mubāshir fī al-Jazāʼir). Journal of North African Economics, University of Chlef. Algeria.

Lamari, W. (2011), Legal Incentives for Foreign Investment in Algeria (l-Ḥawāfiz al-qānūnīyah lil-Istithmār al-ajnabī fī al-Jazāʼir), [Master’s Thesis in Law, Faculty of Law, University of Algiers].

Maata, A. M. (2015), Industrial Zones and their Impact on the Reality of Algerian Industry (al-Manāṭiq al-Ṣināʻīyah wa-atharuhā ʻalá wāqiʻ al-ṣināʻah al-Jazāʼirīyah). Afaq Magazine.I(2), pp (176-188).

Allam, O. (2015), The Reality of the Investment Climate in Algeria with Reference to the Economic Recovery Programs 2001-2014 (Wāqiʻ al-munākh al-istithmārī fī al-Jazāʼir maʻa al-ishārah li-barāmij al-inʻāsh al-iqtiṣādī 2001-2014), [The First Arab Forum on New Economic Contracts between Legitimacy and Legislative Stability, Sharm El-Sheikh, Egypt].

Algerian radio. (23/04/2018), 50 million fixed-line telephone subscribers (50 Malyūn mushtarak fī al-hātif al-Thābit), The link:

https://www.radioalgerie.dz/news/ar/article/20180423/139555.html

National Investment Development Agency. (23/04/2018), The basic wage in Algeria (al-Ajr al-Qāʻidī fī al-Jazāʼir), The link : http://www.andi.dz/index.php/ar/raisons-pour-investir

Baqa, S., & Zarman, F (2018), Foreign Direct Investment in Algeria 2002-2017(al-Istithmār al-ajnabī al-mubāshir fī al-Jazāʼir 2002-2017-rhānāt wa-taḥaddiyāt). Journal of Human Sciences, I (16), University of Tebessa. Algeria.pp (152-241).

Mouzawi, A. (2017), Laws and Tools Regulating Investment in Algeria (al-Qawānīn wālʼjhzh al-Munaẓẓamah lil-Istithmār fī al-Jazāʼir). Horizons Journal of Management Sciences and Economics, I (2), pp (128-152).

Dekani, A. K. (2018), Obstacles to Foreign Tourism Investment in Algeria (Muʻawwiqāt al-istithmār al-siyāḥī al-ajnabī fī al-Jazāʼir). Al-Ijtihad Journal for Legal and Economic Studies; V (7), I (2), pp (183-202).

Bouabid, M. (2017), The Impact of Foreign Direct Investment on Unemployment in Algeria (Taʼthīr al-istithmār al-ajnabī al-mubāshir ʻalá al-Baṭālah fī al-Jazāʼir), [Doctoral Thesis in Economic Sciences Faculty of Economic, Commercial and Management Sciences, University of Batna 01]. Algeria.

Belkhbat, J. (2015), The Feasibility of Foreign Direct Investments in Achieving Economic Growth - a comparative study between Algeria and Morocco (Jadwá al-istithmārāt al-ajnabīyah al-mubāshirah fī taḥqīq al-numūw al-iqtiṣādī – dirāsah muqāranah bayna al-Jazāʼir wa-al-Maghrib), doctoral thesis in economic sciences. Faculty of Economic, Commercial and Management Sciences, University of Batna 01. Algeria.

Dala’, M. (2009), The Dialectic of Arab Investments in Algeria (Jadalīyat al-istithmārāt al-ʻArabīyah fī al-Jazāʼir). Dar Al-Wa’i, Algeria.

Hassani, R, (2009), Risk Capital Institutions as a Financing Alternative for Small and Medium Enterprises in Algeria (Muʼassasāt Raʼs al-māl al-makhāṭir ka-badīl tmwyly lil-muʼassasāt al-ṣaghīrah wa-al-mutawassiṭah fī al-Jazāʼir), [Doctoral Thesis in Management Sciences, Faculty of Economic, Commercial and Management Sciences, University of Biskra]. Algeria.

The direct foreign investment in Algeria - between motives , attractive factors and the obstacles to its expulsion -