تصورات أرباب الأسر نحو متطلبات تمكين الطفل في عصر الثورة الصناعية الرابعة
تصورات أرباب الأسر نحو متطلبات تمكين الطفل في عصر الثورة الصناعية الرابعة
الملخص
تستهدف الدراسة التعرف على تصورات أرباب الأسر حول طبيعة عصر الثورة الصناعية الرابعة ومدى إدراكهم لملامحها ومخاطرها على الطفل، وحصر متطلبات التمكين الذاتي والموضوعي للطفل في عصر الثورة الصناعية الرابعة من وجهة نظر أفراد العينة، باتباع المنهج المسحي وتطبيق صحفية الاستبيان على عينة قدرها (384) مفردة من أرباب الأسر تم اختيارها بطريقة غير عشوائية، وقد توصلت الدراسة إلى أن ملامح الثورة الصناعية الرابعةـ ـ تتمثل في التجارة الإلكترونية، والاقتصاد الرقمي، والتواصل الاجتماعي عبْر المجتمع الافتراضي، كما أن الطفل قد يتعرض لمخاطر عدة منها؛ الإدمان التكنولوجي، والشعور بالإرهاق، وتغيير سلوكيات الطفل، وفقدان الثقة بالنفس، والتعرض لمشاهدة المواد الإباحية والعنف، كما يتضمن مفهوم تمكين الطفل مجموعة القدرات والمهارات التي تشتمل على قدرة الطفل على التعلم الذاتي عبْر الإنترنت، وأن أهم متطلبات تمكين الطفل ذاتياً تنمية الاتجاهات الإيجابية للطفل نحو استخدام التكنولوجيا، وتعزيز قيم الثقافة الإلكترونية ورفع وعي الطفل بمخاطر التعامل مع التكنولوجيا، وتنمية مهارات الطفل في مجال إدارة الذات والتعاون مع الآخرين. أما متطلبات تمكين الطفل موضوعياً فتشمل تسهيل امتلاك الطفل لوسائل التكنولوجيا الحديثة، وتضمين المقررات التعليمية مفاهيم الذكاء الاصطناعي والنانو تكنولوجي.
التنزيلات
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