التنويع الاقتصادي كبديل تنموي استراتيجي ضمن اطار التنمية المستدامة
التنويع الاقتصادي كبديل تنموي استراتيجي ضمن اطار التنمية المستدامة
الملخص
تهدف هذه الورقة البحثية إلى تشريح استراتيجية التنويع الاقتصادي كبديل تنموي مستدام في الدول العربية النفطية وتبيان الفوائد التي يفرزها التنويع الاقتصادي عند التطبيق، لتحقيق تقدم معتبر في بناء اقتصاد متنوع في مختلف القطاعات ومنها السياحة والعقارات والمصارف والطيران والطاقة النظيفة والاتصالات والاستثمارات الاجنبية...الخ لتصبح في الوقت الحالي هذه القطاعات مدرة لنسب معتبرة في الناتج الوطني.
التنزيلات
المراجع
Ferone, G., Debas, D., & Genin, A. S. (2005). Ce que développement durable veut dire [What sustainable development means]. Editions d'Organisation.
Cohen-Bacrie, B. (2006). Communiquer efficacement sur le développement durable: De l'entreprise citoyenne aux collectivités durables [Communicating effectively on sustainable development: From the citizen enterprise to sustainable communities]. Paris: Les Editions Demos.
Burgenmeier, B. (2005). Economie de développement durable [Economics of sustainable development] (2nd ed.). Brussels: Editions de l'Université de Bruxelles.
Moutamalle, L. (2004). L’intégration du développement durable au management quotidien d’une entreprise [Integrating sustainable development into the daily management of a business]. Paris: L’Harmattan.
Rosa, A., & others. (2005). Guide pratique du développement durable [Practical guide to sustainable development]. AFNOR.
- Arabic references in English:
Khababah, A., & Bougara, R. (2009). Al-Waqa'i' al-Iqtisadiya: Al-'Awlama al-Iqtisadiya wa al-Tanmiyah al-Mustadama [The economic events: Economic globalization and sustainable development]. Alexandria: Shihab Academic Publishing.
Ghneim, O. M., & Abu Zant, M. A. (2007). Al-Tanmiyah al-Mustadama: Falsafatuha wa Asalib Takhṭiṭiha wa Adawat Qiyasiha [Sustainable development: Its philosophy, planning methods, and measurement tools] (1st ed.). Amman: Dar Al-Safa for Publishing and Distribution.
Qasim, K. M. (2006). Idarat al-Bi'ah wa al-Tanmiyah al-Mustadama fi Zill al-'Awlama al-Mu'asira [Environmental management and sustainable development in the context of contemporary globalization]. Alexandria: University Press.
Muschit, D. (2000). Mabadi' al-Tanmiyah al-Mustadama [Principles of sustainable development] (Trans. Baha' Shaheen, 1st ed.). Cairo: International Cultural Consulting House.
Abdel Karim, M., Mohamed, M. A., & Ghazlan, E. (2000). Iqtisadiyat al-Mawari wa al-Bi'ah [Economics of resources and environment]. Egypt: Dar Al-Ma'arifah University Press.
Al-Heiti, A. (2006). Al-Tanmiyah al-Mustadama fi al-Mintaqah al-'Arabiyah: Al-Halah al-Rahinah wa al-Tahadiyat al-Mustaqbaliyah [Sustainable development in the Arab region: Current status and future challenges]. Arab Affairs Journal, (125), 103. Cairo: Arab League General Secretariat.
Abirat, M., & Belkhodr, A. (2007). Al-Taqah wa Talawwuth al-Bi'ah wa al-Mashakil al-Bi'iyah al-'Aliyah [Energy, environmental pollution, and major environmental problems]. Journal of Economic Sciences and Management, (07), 51. Algeria: Setif University.
Tabaybiya, S., & Lirba, H. (2008, April 7-8). Al-Tanwi' al-Iqtisadi Ikhtiyar Istratiji li-Istidamat al-Tanmiyah [Economic diversification as a strategic option for sustainable development]. International Conference on Sustainable Development and the Efficient Use of Available Resources, Setif University, Algeria.
Salhi, S. (2008, April 7-8). Al-Tanmiyah al-Shamilah al-Mustadama wa al-Kafa'ah al-Istikhdamiyah lil-Tharwah al-Bitruliyah fi al-Jaza'ir [Sustainable comprehensive development and efficient use of petroleum resources in Algeria]. International Conference on Sustainable Development and the Efficient Use of Available Resources, Setif University, Algeria.
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