Editor-in-Chief

Prof. Hamdi Abouelkacem

Faculty of Economics, Amar Telidji University of Laghouat, Algeria
Editorial Board Members
ASSOCIATE EDITOR

Prof. Mohamed Benbouziane

University of Tlemcen, Algeria
EDITORIAL BOARD MEMBER

Prof. Mohammed El Amine Abdelli

Université de Bretagne Occidentale, France
EDITORIAL BOARD MEMBER

Prof. Marta Czerwiec

Radom Academy of Economics, Poland
EDITORIAL BOARD MEMBER

Prof. Elena Horska

Slovak University of Agriculture, Slovakia
EDITORIAL BOARD MEMBER

Prof. Kacem Alnoaymi

Swiss Royal Academy for Economics, Switzerland
EDITORIAL BOARD MEMBER

Prof. Roucham Bouziane

University of Bechar, Algeria
EDITORIAL BOARD MEMBER

Prof. Tatina Danilova

NULES of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine
EDITORIAL BOARD MEMBER

Prof. Sid Ali Kamel Kaya

Toulouse Business School, France
EDITORIAL BOARD MEMBER

Prof. Abdelkader Chachi

Istanbul Sabahattin Zaim University, Turkey
EDITORIAL BOARD MEMBER

Prof. Ahmed Essia Ries

Universiti Sains Malaysia, Malaysia
EDITORIAL BOARD MEMBER

Prof. Bassam Alromeedy

University of Sadat City, Egypt
EDITORIAL BOARD MEMBER

Prof. Nadia Mansour

University of Salamanca, Sousse, Tunisia
EDITORIAL BOARD MEMBER

Prof. Bouchra Esslimani

ENCG, Cadi Ayyad University, Morocco
EDITORIAL BOARD MEMBER

Prof. Tarek Sadraoui

University of Mahdia, Tunisia
EDITORIAL BOARD MEMBER

Prof. Wasfi Azmi Aouad

Palestine Technical University, Palestine
EDITORIAL BOARD MEMBER

Prof. Abbas Abdelkhider Saoud

Mustansiriyah University, Iraq
EDITORIAL BOARD MEMBER

Prof. Mohamed Doksi

University of Jordan, Jordan
EDITORIAL BOARD MEMBER

Prof. Abdelmadjid Keddi

University of Algiers 3, Algeria
EDITORIAL BOARD MEMBER

Prof. Ali Elwahichi

University of Zaouia, Libya
EDITORIAL BOARD MEMBER

Prof. Sabah Elmahyaoui

Medium Technical University, Iraq
EDITORIAL BOARD MEMBER

Prof. Djamal Lamara

Taibah University, Saudi Arabia
EDITORIAL BOARD MEMBER

Prof. Tariq T. Y. Alabdullah

University of Basrah, Iraq
EDITORIAL BOARD MEMBER

Prof. Abderahmane Bader Eddine

Jouf University, Saudi Arabia
EDITORIAL BOARD MEMBER

Prof. Hani Abdelhakim Saleh

Taibah University, Saudi Arabia
EDITORIAL BOARD MEMBER

Prof. Abdessalam M. Mahmoud

Umm Al-Qura University, Saudi Arabia
EDITORIAL BOARD MEMBER

Prof. Rahman Khan Firdouse

Sohar University, Oman
EDITORIAL BOARD MEMBER

Prof. Nadjia Dahak

University of Algiers 3, Algeria
Managing Editors
MANAGING EDITOR

Dr. Messaoud Benmouiza

Amar Telidji University of Laghouat, Algeria
MANAGING EDITOR

Dr. Rais Merrad

Amar Telidji University of Laghouat, Algeria
MANAGING EDITOR

Dr. Mourad Saadaoui

University of Medea, Algeria
MANAGING EDITOR

Dr. Saaid Younes

University of Oran 2, Algeria