تحليل أثر الفساد على النمو الاقتصادي حسب اختلاف هيكل الصادرات
الملخص
تهدف هذه الدراسة الى تحليل أثر الفساد على النمو الاقتصادي، ودراسة شكل ذلك الأثر وفق الاختلاف في هيكل الصادرات لمجموعة من الدول، بالاعتماد على عينة مكونة من 79 دولة، خلال الفترة 2012-2018، تم تقسيم الدول الى أربع مجموعات على أساس التصنيف الخاص بمؤتمر الأمم المتحدة للتجارة والتنمية UNCTAD، تم الاعتماد في التحليل على نماذج بيانات البانل، التي تم تقديرها بالاعتماد على برنامج STATA 16. توصلت الدراسة الى وجود اختلاف في هذا الأثر، حيث تبين أن للفساد أثر سلبي ذو دلالة معنوية في الدول التي تعتمد في صادراتها على النفط والمعادن، بينما لم يكن له تأثير ذو دلالة معنوية في الدول التي تعتمد في صادراتها على المنتجات الصناعية والزراعية، وبالتالي فان أهم توصية يمكن تقديمها هنا هو انه لا توجد سياسة مكافحة فساد موحدة بين الدول، وانما تختلف مكونات تلك السياسة وأهميتها باختلاف هيكل صادرات البلد.
التنزيلات
المراجع
Ades, A., & Tella, R. (1999). Rents, Competition, and Corruption. The american economic review, 89(4), 982-993.
Ahmad, E., Aman ullah, A., & Arfeen, A. (2012). Does corruption affect economic growth? Latin American Journal of Economics, 49(2), 277-305.
Aidt, T. S. (2011). Corruption and sustainable development. In S. Rose-Ackerman, & T. Søreide, International Handbook on the Economics of Corruption (Vol. 2, pp. 3-51). Cheltenham UK: Edward Elgar Publishing.
Aidt, T., Dutta, J., & Sena, V. (2008). Governance regimes, corruption and growth: Theory and evidence. Journal of Comparative Economics, 36, 195–220.
Alfada, A. (2019). The destructive effect of corruption on economic growth in Indonesia: A threshold model. Heliyon, 5(10), e02649.
Asongu, S. (2012). On the effect of foreign aid on corruption. AGDI Working Paper, No. WP/12/031. Yaoundé, Cameroon: African Governance and Development Institute.
Auriol, E., Straub, S., & Flochel, T. (2016). Public Procurement and Rent-Seeking: The Case of Paraguay. World Development, 77, 395-407.
Bhattacharyya, S., & Hodler, R. (2010). Natural resources, democracy and corruption. European Economic Review, 54(4), 608-621.
Bjorvatn, K., Farzanegan, R., & Schneider, F. (2012). Resource Curse and Power Balance: Evidence from Oil-Rich Countries. World development. World development, 40(7), 1308-1316.
Campos, N., Dimova, R., & Saleh, A. (2010). Whither Corruption? A Quantitative Survey of the Literature on Corruption and Growth. IZA Discussion Papers, No. 5334. Bonn: Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA).
Charron , N. (2011). Exploring the Impact of Foreign Aid on Corruption: Has the “Anti‐Corruption Movement” Been Effective? The Developing Economies, 2011, 49(1), 66-88.
de Medeiros Costa, H., & dos Santos, E. (2013). Institutional analysis and the “resource curse” in developing countries. Energy Policy, 63, 788-795.
Easterly, W. (2003). Can Foreign Aid Buy Growth? Journal of Economic Perspectives, 17(3), 23-48.
Erum, N., & Hussain, S. (2019). Corruption, natural resources and economic growth: Evidence from OIC countries. Resources Policy, 63, 1-10.
Gillies , A. (2020). Corruption trends during Africa's oil boom, 2005 to 2014. The Extractive Industries and Society.
Hesse, H. (2008). Export Diversification and Economic Growth. Washington DC: World Bank.
Huang, C.-J., & Ho, Y.-H. (2018). The Impact of Governance on Income Inequality in Ten Asian Countries. Journal of Reviews on Global Economics(7), 217-22.
IMF. (2020). How the IMF is Promoting Transparent and Accountable Use of COVID-19 Financial Assistance. Retrieved 08 07, 2020, from https://www.imf.org/en/About/Factsheets/Sheets/2020/04/30/how-imf-covid19-financial-help-is-used
Isham, J., Woolcock, M., Pritchett, L., & Busby, G. (2005). The varieties of resource experience: natural resource export structures and the political economy of economic growth. The World Bank Economic Review, 19(2), 141-174.
Kato, A., & Sato, T. (2015). Greasing the wheels? The effect of corruption in regulated manufacturing sectors of India. Canadian Journal of Development Studies, 36(4), 459-483.
Kolstad, I., & Wiig, A. (2011). Does democracy reduce corruption? CMI Working paper 2011:4. Bergen, Norway: Chr. Michelsen Institute.
Leite, C. A., & Weidmann, J. (1999). Does Mother Nature Corrupt? Natural Resources, Corruption, and Economic Growth. Working Paper No. 99/85. Washington DC: IMF Publications.
Lučić, D., Radišić, M., & Dobromirov, D. (2016). Causality between corruption and the level of GDP. Economic Research-Ekonomska Istraživanja, 29(1), 360-379.
Mauro, P. (1995). Corruption and Growth. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 110(03), 681-712.
Mehrara, M. (2009). Reconsidering the resource curse in oil-exporting countries. Energy Policy, 37(3), 1165-1169.
Menard, A.-R., & Weill, L. (2016). Understanding the link between aid and corruption: A causality analysis. Economic Systems, 40, 260-272.
Méon, P.-G., & Sekkat, K. (2005). Does Corruption Grease or Sand the Wheels of Growth? Public Choice, 122(1/2), 69-97.
Murphy, K. M., Shleifer, A., & Vishny, R. W. (1991). The Allocation of Talent: Implications for Growth. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 106(2), 503-530.
Neudorfer, N. (2018). Commodities and corruption–How the middle class and democratic institutions lead to less corruption in resource-rich countries. Resources Policy, 58, 175-191.
Öge, K. (2016). Which transparency matters? Compliance with anti-corruption efforts in extractive industries. Resources Policy, 49, 41-50.
Ross, M. (2019). What do we know about export diversification in oil-producing countries? The Extractive Industries and Society, 6(3), 792-806.
Sachs, J., & Warner, A. (2001). The curse of natural resources. European Economic Review, 45(4-6), 827-838.
Sahu, S. K., & Gahlot, R. (2014). Perception about Corruption in Public Servicies: A Case of Brics Countries. Journal of Social Science for Policy Implications, 2(2), 109-124.
Sepehrdoust, H., & Shabkhaneh, S. (2018). How knowledge base factors change natural resource curse to economic growth? Technology in Society, 54, 149-154.
Tornell, A., & Lane, P. (1999). The Voracity Effect. American Economic Review, 89(1), 22-46.
Treisman, D. (2000). The causes of corruption: a cross-national study. Journal of public economics, 76(3), 399-457.
Ugur, M., & Dasgupta, N. (2011). Evidence on the economic growth impacts of corruption in low-income countries and beyond: a systematic review. University of London, Institute of Education. London: EPPI-Centre, Social Science Research Unit.
Wedeman, A. (2004). Great Disorder under Heaven: Endemic Corruption and Rapid Growth in Contemporary. China Review, 04(02), 1-32.
الحقوق الفكرية (c) 2021 Labed Lazhar, Boucenna Mohamed Ridha, Kemmouche Imen
هذا العمل مرخص حسب الرخصة Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
