هل استخدام خدمات الاتصالات عريضة النطاق ومستوى المنافسة في خدمات الاتصالات يدعم جهود التوظيف ومكافحة الفقر؟ مقارنة بين الدول العربية والأوروبية
الملخص
تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى قياس أثر استخدام خدمات الاتصالات الثابتة والمتنقلة عريضة النطاق ومستوى المنافسة في خدمات الاتصالات على التوظيف ومكافحة الفقر، استخدمت الدراسة لقياس أثر استخدام خدمات الاتصالات عريضة النطاق مؤشر حجم البيانات المستخدمة، ومؤشر التتبع التنظيمي لقياس مستوى المنافسة، واستخدمت الدراسة نموذجان قياسيان الأول لقياس الأثر على التوظيف والثاني لقياس الأثر على مكافحة الفقر، وتم تطبيق هذه النماذج على مجموعتين من الدول هما مجموعة من الدول العربية ومجموعة من الدول الأوروبية. تم تقدير معلمات النماذج القياسية باستخدام طريقة المربعات الصغرى المعممة، وأظهرت نتائج التقدير بأن استخدام خدمات الاتصالات عريضة النطاق لها أثر إيجابي وذو دلالة إحصائية على زيادة التوظيف ومكافحة الفقر في كلا المجموعتين، لكن الأثر في الدول الأوروبية كان أعلى من الدول العربية، كما أظهرت النتائج أن أثر المنافسة كان متعارض بين المجموعتين. وعليه، اقترحت الدراسة عدد من التوصيات هدفت لتعزيز استخدام خدمات الاتصالات الثابتة والمتنقلة عريضة النطاق مثل مراجعة سياسات الخدمة الشمولية وتبني خطط لنشر خدمات الاتصالات عريضة النطاق.
التنزيلات
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