استخدام النموذج الشبكات العصبية الاصطناعية للتنبؤ بإستهلاك الطاقة الكهربائية في الجزائر
Résumé
تعتبر الطاقة بشكل عام من أهم العناصر الأساسية للاقتصاديات العالمية وتصنف كعنصر استراتيجي للتنمية الاقتصادية، اذ أظهرت الأحداث الأخيرة وبالخصوص (الحرب الروسية الأكرانية) وهذا ما يدل على أهمية هذا المورد الأساسي. في هذه الدراسة تطرقنا إلى دراسة التنبؤ بإستهلاك الطاقة الكهربائية في الجزائر خلال الفترة 1980 إلى 2022 باستخدام الشبكات العصبية الاصطناعية. تم تطرق الى منهجية ذه الطريقة ومرحلة التشخيص وبعدها تم اختيار النموذج الشبكات العصبية الاصطناعية متعددة الطبقات (MLP) تم التوصل إلى أن النموذج الأفضل هو MLP 3-1-1 والقيم المتنبأ بها لسنة 2023 هي 76,83 مليار TWh وشهدت زيادة استهلاك الطاقة بنسبة 3.434% في سنة 2024 بقيمة 79,47 مليار TWh
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